History for ready reference, Volume 1, A-ElbaLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 1, A-Elba
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
of from eight to nine feet each in height. ... The stories are
built in a series of gradations or retreating surfaces,
decreasing in size as they rise, thus forming a succession of
terraces. In some of the towns these terraces are on both
sides of the building; in others they face only towards the
outside; while again in others they are on the inside. These
terraces are about six feet wide, and extend around the three
or four sides of the square, forming a walk for the occupants
of the story resting upon it, and a roof for the story
beneath; so with the stories above. As there is no inner
communication with one another, the only means of mounting to
them is by ladders which stand at convenient distances along
the several rows of terraces, and they may be drawn up at
pleasure, thus cutting off all unwelcome intrusion. The
outside walls of one or more of the lower stories are entirely
solid, having no openings of any kind, with the exception of,
in some towns, a few loopholes. ... To enter the rooms on the
ground floor from the outside, one must mount the ladder to
the first balcony or terrace, then descend through a trap door
in the floor by another ladder on the inside. ... The several
stories of these huge structures are divided into
multitudinous compartments of greater or less size, which are
apportioned to the several families of the tribe."
_H. H. Bancroft, Native Races of the Pacific States,
volume 1, chapter 5._
"There can be no doubt that Cibola is to be looked for in New
Mexico. ... We cannot ... refuse to adopt the views of General
Simpson and of Mr. W. W. H. Davis, and to look at the pueblo
of Zuni as occupying, if not the actual site, at least one of
the sites within the tribal area of the Seven Cities of
Cibola. Nor can we refuse to identify Tusayan with the Moqui
district, and Acuco with Acoma."
_A. F. Bandelier, Historical Introduction to Studies
among the Sedentary Indians of N. Mexico (Papers of the
Archœology Institute of America: American Series,
volume 1)._
ALSO IN
_J. H. Simpson, The March of Coronado._
_L. H. Morgan, Houses and House-life of the Am.
Aborigines (Contributions to N. Am. Ethnology, volume 4),
chapter 6._
_F. H. Cushing, My Adventures in Zuñi
(Century, volume 3-4)_.
_F. H. Cushing, Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of
Ethnology (1882-83), pages 473-480._
_F. W. Blackmar, Spanish Institutions of the Southwest,
chapter 10._
See, also, AMERICA, PREHISTORIC,
and above: PIMAN FAMILY and KERESAN FAMILY.
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Pujunan Family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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