History for ready reference, Volume 1, A-ElbaLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 1, A-Elba
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
and central Tupi; all these are again divided into a number of
smaller tribes. The southern Tupi are usually called Guarani
(warriors), a name which the Jesuits first introduced. It
cannot be determined from which direction they came. The
greatest number are in Paraguay and the Argentine province of
Corrientes. The Jesuits brought them to a very high degree of
civilization. The eastern Tupi, the real Tupinamba, are
scattered along the Atlantic coast from St. Catherina Island
to the mouth of the Amazon. They are a very weak tribe. They
say they came from the south and west. The northern Tupi are a
weak and widely scattered remnant of a large tribe, and are
now in the province of Para, on the island of Marajo, and
along both banks of the Amazon. ... It is somewhat doubtful if
this peaceable tribe are really Tupi. ... The central Tupi
live in several free hordes between the Tocantins and Madeira.
... Cutting off the heads of enemies is in vogue among them.
... The Mundrucu are especially the head-hunting tribe. The
western Tupi all live in Bolivia. They are the only ones who
came in contact with the Inca empire, and their character and
manners show the influence of this. Some are a picture of
idyllic gayety and patriarchal mildness."
_The Standard Natural History (J. S. Kingsley, editor)
volume 6, pages 248-249._
"In frequent contiguity with the Tupis was another stock, also
widely dispersed through Brazil, called the Tupuyas, of whom
the Botocudos in eastern Brazil are the most prominent tribe.
To them also belong the Ges nations, south of the lower
Amazon, and others. They are on a low grade of culture, going
quite naked, not cultivating the soil, ignorant of pottery,
and with poorly made canoes. They are dolichocephalic, and
must have inhabited the country a long time."
_D. G. Brinton, Races and Peoples, pages 269-270._
{107}
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Turiero.
See above: CHIBCHAS.
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Tuscaroras.
See above: IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY,
and IROQUOIS TRIBES OF THE SOUTH.
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Tuteloes.
See above: SIOUAN FAMILY.
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Twightwees, or Miamis.
See above: ILLINOIS.
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Two Kettles.
See above: SIOUAN FAMILY.
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Uaupe.
See above: GUCK OR COCO GROUP.
AMERICAN ABORIGINES:
Uchean Family.
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