History for ready reference, Volume 5, Tunnage to Zyp and SupplementLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 5, Tunnage to Zyp and Supplement
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
State, there has never been any joint Exertion of their Force,
or Council, to repel or defeat the Measures of the French; and
particular Colonies are unable and unwilling to maintain the
Cause of the whole. That there has been a very great Neglect
of the Affairs of the Iroquoise, as they are commonly called,
the Indians of the Six Nations, and their Friendship and
Alliance has been improved to private Purposes, for the Sake
of the Trade with them, and the Purchase or Acquisition of
their Lands, more than the Public Services. That they are
supplied with Rum by the Traders, in vast and almost
incredible Quantities; the Laws of the Colonies now in Force,
being insufficient to restrain the Supply. And the Indians of
every Nation, are frequently drunk, and abused in their Trade,
and their Affections thereby alienated from the English; they
often wound and murder one another in their Liquor, and to
avoid Revenge, fly to the French; and perhaps more have been
lost by these Means than by the French Artifice. That
Purchases of Land from the Indians by private Persons, for
small trifling Considerations, have been the Cause of great
Uneasiness and Discontents; and if the Indians are not in fact
imposed on and injured, yet they are apt to think they have
been; and indeed, they appear not fit to be entrusted at
Large, with the Sale of their own Lands: And the Laws of some
of the Colonies, which make such Sales void, unless the
Allowance of the Government be first obtained, seem to be well
founded. That the Granting or Patenting vast Tracts of Land to
private Persons or Companies, without Conditions of speedy
Settlements, has tended to prevent the Strengthening the
Frontiers of the particular Colony where such Tracts lie, and
been Prejudicial to the rest. That it seems absolutely
necessary, that speedy and effectual Measures be taken, to
secure the Colonies from the Slavery they are threatened with:
that any farther Advances of the French should be prevented;
and the Encroachments already made, removed. That the Indians
in Alliance or Friendship with the English, be constantly
regarded under some wise Direction or Superintendency. That
Endeavours be used for the Recovery of those Indians who are
lately gone over to the French, and for securing those that
remain. That some discreet Person or Persons be appointed to
reside constantly among each Nation of Indians; such Person to
have no Concern in Trade, and duly to communicate all Advices
to the Superintendents. That the Trade with the said Indians
be well regulated, and made subservient to the Public
Interest, more than to private Gain. That there be Forts built
for the Security of each Nation, and the better carrying on
the Trade with them. That warlike Vessels be provided,
sufficient to maintain His Majesty's Right to a free
Navigation on the several Lakes.
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