History for ready reference, Volume 5, Tunnage to Zyp and SupplementLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 5, Tunnage to Zyp and Supplement
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
For the last hundred years one of the first facts taught to
any child of American birth is, that Jefferson wrote the
Declaration of Independence. The original draft in his
handwriting was afterward deposited in the State Department.
It shows two or three trifling alterations, interlined in the
handwritings of Franklin and Adams. Otherwise it came before
Congress precisely as Jefferson wrote it. Many years afterward
John Adams gave an account of the way in which Jefferson came
to be the composer of this momentous document, differing
slightly from the story told by Jefferson. But the variance is
immaterial. … Jefferson's statement seems the better entitled
to credit, and what little corroboration is to be obtained for
either narrator is wholly in his favor. He says simply that
when the Committee came together he was pressed by his
colleagues unanimously to undertake the draft; that he did so;
that, when he had prepared it, he submitted it to Dr. Franklin
and Mr. Adams, separately, requesting their corrections,
'which were two or three only and merely verbal,' 'interlined
in their own handwritings'; that the report in this shape was
adopted by the committee, and a 'fair copy,' written out by
Mr. Jefferson, was then laid before Congress. A somewhat more
interesting discussion concerns the question, how Jefferson
came to be named first on the committee, to the entire
exclusion of Lee, to whom, as mover of the resolution,
parliamentary etiquette would have assigned the chairmanship.
See, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1776 (JANUARY-JUNE).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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