History for ready reference, Volume 6 : $b Recent history - 1894-5 to 1901 A-ZLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 6 : $b Recent history - 1894-5 to 1901 A-Z
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
Results of extraordinary importance have been already obtained
from explorations in Crete, carried on during 1899 and 1900 by
the British School at Athens, under the direction of Mr. D. G.
Hogarth, and by Mr. Arthur J. Evans, of the Ashmolean Museum,
working with the aid of a small Cretan Exploration Fund,
raised in England. The excavations of both parties were
carried on at Knossos, but the latter was the most fortunate,
having opened the site of a prehistoric palace which is
yielding remarkable revelations of the legendary age in Crete.
In a communication to the "London Times" of October 31, 1900,
Mr. Evans gave the following account of the results so far as
then obtained:
"The discoveries made at Knossos throw into the shade all the
other exploratory campaigns of last season in the Eastern
Mediterranean, by whatever nationality conducted. It is not
too much to say that the materials already gathered have
revolutionized our knowledge of prehistoric Greece, and that
to find even an approach to the results obtained we must go
back to Schliemann's great discovery of the Royal tombs at
Mycenae. The prehistoric site, of which some two acres have
now been uncovered at Knossos, proves to contain a palace
beside which those of Tiryns and Mycenae sink into
insignificance. By an unhoped-for piece of good fortune the
site, though in the immediate neighbourhood of the greatest
civic centres of the island in ancient, medieval, and modern
times, had remained practically untouched for over 3,000
years. At but a very slight depth below the surface of the
ground the spade has uncovered great courts and corridors,
propylaea, a long succession of magazines containing gigantic
store jars that might have hidden the Forty Thieves, and a
multiplicity of chambers, pre-eminent among which is the
actual throne-room and council-chamber of Homeric kings. The
throne itself, on which (if so much faith be permitted to us)
Minos may have declared the law, is carved out of alabaster,
once brilliant with coloured designs and relieved with curious
tracery and crocketed arcading which is wholly unique in
ancient art and exhibits a strange anticipation of 13th
century Gothic. In the throne-room, the western entrance
gallery, and elsewhere, partly still adhering to the walls,
partly in detached pieces on the floors, was a series of
fresco paintings, excelling any known examples of the art in
Mycenaean Greece. A beautiful life-size painting of a youth,
with a European and almost classically Greek profile, gives us
the first real knowledge of the race who produced this
mysterious early civilization. Other frescoes introduce us to
a lively and hitherto unknown miniature style, representing,
among other subjects, groups of women engaged in animated
conversation in the courts and on the balconies of the Palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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