History for ready reference, Volume 6 : $b Recent history - 1894-5 to 1901 A-ZLarned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 6 : $b Recent history - 1894-5 to 1901 A-Z
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
At the annual meeting of the subscribers to the British School
at Athens, held in London, October 30, 1900, Mr. Hogarth, the
Director, spoke with great enthusiasm of the significance of
the Cretan discoveries already made, and of the promise of
enlarged knowledge which they gave. He said: "The discovery
made 25 years ago [by Schliemann] that no barbarians, but
possessors of a very high and individual culture, preceded the
Hellenic period in Greece—a culture which could not but have
affected the Hellenic—had been developed in various ways
since. It had been established that this culture had had a
very long existence and development; it covered completely a
large geographical area; it developed various local
characteristics in art production which seemed to be gathered
again into one by the typical art of Mycenae. But the most
important historical points remained obscure. Where was the
original home of this new civilization; what family did the
race or races belong to; of what speech were they and what
religions; what was the history of their societies and art
during their dominance, and what became of them after? Neither
mainland Greece nor the Aegean islands answered these. But
there were two unknown quantities, Crete and Asia Minor, with
Rhodes. One of these we have now attacked. Crete by its great
size and natural wealth, its position, and its mythologic fame
was bound to inform us of much. It is too early to say that
the questions will all be answered by Crete, but already we
have much light. The discovery of written documents and of
shrines has told us more than any other evidence of the origin
and family. The Knossos frescoes show us the racial type; the
Dictaean, Cave, and Knossos houses illuminate the religion.
New arts have been discovered, and the relation to Egypt and
Asia are already far better understood. It remains now to find
the early tombs, and clear the lower stratum of the Palace
ruins at Knossos, to know more of the earliest Cretan race, to
explore the cast or 'Eteocretan' end of the island, to obtain
light on the language and relations to Egypt and Asia, and to
investigate the 'Geometric' period, which is the transition to
the Hellenic."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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