History for ready reference, Volume 7 : $b Recent history (1901 to 1910)Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 7 : $b Recent history (1901 to 1910)
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
"Children have no positive immunity from night work unless the
hours are explicitly stated between which it is unlawful to
employ them. … The District of Columbia, 4 territories and 20
states fail to prohibit work at night after a definite closing
hour. The sinister feature of this list is the presence of
Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
New Hampshire, Tennessee and West Virginia, all of them
important manufacturing states having industries in which
children are employed."
Since the compilation of the above several states have made
important changes in or additions to their child labor laws,
as follows:
In Kentucky the age limit is raised to 14 years during school
terms, children between 14 and 16 not to be employed without
certificate from school authorities. The hours of labor are
limited to ten hours a day and sixty hours a week, and night
work is prohibited for children under 16 years.
In Louisiana a fourteen-year age limit is established, with a
9 hour working day, and night work is prohibited for boys
under 16 and girls under 18 years.
Mississippi has established a twelve-year limit, applicants
under sixteen being required to furnish a certificate of age
and educational advantages, and one from county health officer
showing physical condition. The time limit is ten hours daily,
58 hours a week.
"New Jersey enacted a compulsory education law, requiring
school attendance of all children between the ages of seven
and seventeen, except that children of fifteen who have
completed the grammar grades and are regularly employed may be
excused. This places the age limit for employment during the
school period at fifteen years.
"In New York a law was passed transferring the enforcement of
the mercantile child labor law from local boards of health in
cities of the first class to the State Labor Department, and
providing for the creation of a bureau of mercantile
inspection. This law became effective October 1st, 1908." It
made important changes, affecting dangerous employments, which
became effective October 1st, 1909.
"In Ohio an important measure was passed limiting the hours
for boys under sixteen and girls under eighteen to eight per
day and forty-eight per week."
_National Child Labor Committee
(General Secretary’s Annual Report)._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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