History for ready reference, Volume 7 : $b Recent history (1901 to 1910)Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History
History for ready reference, Volume 7 : $b Recent history (1901 to 1910)
Larned, J. N. (Josephus Nelson)
History -- Dictionaries
"I believe that the nation must assume this power of control
by legislation, and if it becomes evident that the
constitution will not permit needed legislation, then by
constitutional amendment. The immediate need of dealing with
trusts is to place them under the real, not nominal, control
of some sovereign to which, as its creature, the trusts shall
owe allegiance, and in whose courts the sovereign’s orders may
with certainty be enforced. That is not the case with the
ordinary so-called 'trust’ to-day, for the trust is a large
State corporation, generally doing business in other States
also, and often with a tendency to monopoly. Such a trust is
an artificial creature not wholly responsible to or
controllable by any legislature, nor wholly subject to the
jurisdiction of any one court. Some governmental sovereign
must be given full power over these artificial and very
powerful corporate beings. In my judgment this sovereign must
be the national government. When it has been given full power,
then this full power can be used to control any evil
influence, exactly as the government is now using the power
conferred upon it under the Sherman Anti-Trust law.
"Even when the full power has been conferred it would be
highly undesirable to attempt too much or to begin by
stringent legislation. The mechanism of modern business is as
delicate and complicated as it is vast, and nothing would be
more productive of evil to all of us, and especially to those
least well off in this world’s goods, than ignorant meddling
with this mechanism, and, above all, if the meddling was done
in a spirit of class or sectional rancor.
{118}
It is desirable that this power should be possessed by the
nation, but it is quite as desirable that the power should be
exercised with moderation and self-restraint. The first
exercise of that power should be the securing of publicity
among all great corporations doing an interstate business. The
publicity, though non-inquisitorial, should be real and
thorough as to all important facts with which the public has
concern. The full light of day is a great discourager of evil.
Such publicity would by itself tend to cure the evils of which
there is just complaint, and where the alleged evils are
imaginary, it would tend to show that such is the case. When
publicity is attained it would then be possible to see what
further should be done in the way of regulation.
"Above all, it behooves us to remember not only that we ought
to try to do what we can, but that our success in doing it
depends very much upon our neither attempting nor expecting
the impossible. …
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