Alexius III. (Angelus), Emperor in the East (Byzantine, or Greek), A. D. 1195-1203 Alexius IV. (Angelus), Emperor in the East (Byzantine, or Greek), A. D. 1203-1204 Alexius V. (Ducas), Emperor in the East (Byzantine, or Greek), A. D. 1204. ALFONSO ALFONSO I., King of Aragon and Navarre, A. D. 1104-1134 Alfonso I., King of Castile, A. D. 1072-1109; and VI. of Leon, A. D. 1065-1109. Alfonso I., King of Leon and the Asturias, or Oviedo, A. D. 739-757. Alfonso I., King of Portugal, A. D. 1112-1185. Alfonso II., King of Aragon, A D. 1163-1196. Alfonso II., King of Castile, A. D. 1126-1157. Alfonso II., King of Leon and the Asturias, or Oviedo, A. D. 791-842. Alfonso II., King of Naples, A. D. 1494-1495. Alfonso II., King of Portugal, A. D. 1211-1223. Alfonso III., King of Aragon, A. D. 1285-1291. Alfonso III., King of Castile, A. D. 1158-1214. Alfonso III., King of Leon and the Asturias, or Oviedo, A. D. 866-910. Alfonso III., King of Portugal, A. D. 1244-1279. Alfonso IV., King of Aragon, A. D. 1327-1336. Alfonso IV., King of Leon and the Asturias, or Oviedo, A. D. 925-930. Alfonso IV., King of Portugal, A. D. 1323-1357. Alfonso V., King of Aragon and I. of Sicily, A. D. 1416-1458; I. of Naples, A. D. 1443-1458. Alfonso V., King of Leon and the Asturias, or Oviedo, A. D. 9919-1027. Alfonso V., King of Portugal, A. D. 1438-1481. Alfonso VI., King of Portugal, A. D., 1656-1667. Alfonso VII., King of Leon, A. D. 1109-1126. Alfonso VIII., King of Leon, A. D. 1126-1157. Alfonso IX., King of Leon, A. D. 1188-1230. Alfonso X., King of Leon and Castile, A. D. 1252-1284. Alfonso XI., King of Leon and Castile, A. D. 1312-1350. Alfonso XII., King of Spain, A. D. 1874-1885. ALFORD, Battle of (A. D. 1645). See SCOTLAND: A. D. 1644-1645. ALFRED, called the Great, King of Wessex, A. D. 871-901. ALGIERS AND ALGERIA. "The term Algiers literally signifies 'the island,' and was derived from the original construction of its harbour, one side of which was separated from the land." _M. Russell, History of the Barbary States, page 314._ For history, see BARBARY STATES. ALGIHED, The. The term by which a war is proclaimed among the Mahometans to be a Holy War. ALGONKINS, OR ALGONQUINS, The. See AMERICAN ABORIGINES: ALGONKIN FAMILY. ALGUAZIL. See ALCALDE. ALHAMA, The taking of. See SPAIN: A. D. 1476-1492. ALHAMBRA, The building of the. See SPAIN: A. D. 1238-1273. ALI, Caliph, A. D. 655-661. ALIA, Battle of the (B. C. 390). See ROME: B. C. 390-347. ALIBAMUS, OR ALIBAMONS, The. See AMERICAN ABORIGINES: MUSKHOGEE FAMILY. ALIEN AND SEDITION LAWS, The. See UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1798. ALIGARH, Battle of (1803). See INDIA: A. D. 1798-1805. ALIWAL, Battle of (1846). See INDIA: A D. 1845-1849. ALJUBAROTA, Battle of (1385).