THE MARKET HOUSE, situated in the Market Square, an antique and
interesting fabric, is one of the handsomest structures of its kind in
the kingdom. In Dr. Taylor’s MSS. is the following account of the first
Market House in this town of which any record remains:—“This yere, 1567,
Maister John Dawes, of Shrosbery, an alderman of the sayde towne, began
and buylded two fayre houses in the Corne Market there, for the saffe
placinge of corne from wether, so that the owners thereof may stand saffe
and drye, the which buildings was at his own coste and charge, which
place servyth for the inhabitantes as also strangers to walke in, and the
loft above for soondry profitable purposes.” To these timber buildings
others were added in 1571, for the like purpose. In 1595 the whole was
removed, and the present structure built on the site. The principal
front is towards the west, and has in the centre a spacious portal, over
which are sculptured the arms of Elizabeth. On each side of the portal
is an open arcade of three round arches, supported by massive pillars,
over which a range of square mullioned windows lights the upper story.
Large open arches occupy the north and south ends, which are terminated
with pointed gables. Above the northern arch is a tabernacled niche,
containing a statue of Richard, Duke of York, in complete armour, with
his armorial bearings, removed from the tower of the old Welsh Bridge, on
its demolition in 1791. At the south end is the figure of an angel, in a
canopied niche, bearing a shield of the arms of France and England. This
fragment of antiquity formerly stood in the southern tower of the Castle,
or North Gate, and was removed here in 1825, when that building was taken
down to widen the street. The basement of the Market House is 105 feet
long, and 24 feet wide. The upper story is devoted to the purposes of a
Mechanics’ Institution. The market is held on Saturday, is numerously
attended by farmers from the surrounding district, and considerable
quantities of corn are sold, chiefly by sample.
THE MUSIC HALL AND PUBLIC ROOMS occupy the southern side of the Market
Square, and form a handsome pile of building, erected in 1840 from a
design by Mr. Haycock. On the ground floor is the Post Office; and
immediately above, the Public News Room, which is supported by annual
subscription. The Music Hall, a noble apartment, occupies the remaining
portion of the second floor. It measures 90 feet in length, 42 feet
wide, and 38 feet high. The orchestra, which is situated at the south
end, contains a fine-toned and powerful organ, the munificent gift of the
late Rev. Richard Scott, B.D., to the Choral Society of the town. On the
third story are Billiard Rooms, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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