THE CIRCUS, a spacious building situated near the Welsh bridge, was
formerly used for equestrian performances. It is now used as a depot for
the immense quantities of butter and cheese which are brought to the town
for sale at the monthly fairs; considerable quantities of these
commodities are brought from Wales.
THE BUTTER AND POULTRY MARKET, situated at the top of Pride-hill, was
erected in 1819 by voluntary contributions amounting to £2000. It is not
at all commensurate with the wants of the town, and of the ample produce
brought to its weekly markets large quantities are exposed for sale in
the streets.
THE NEW BUTTER AND CHEESE MARKET, situated in Howard-street, is a
spacious building containing an area of 5400 feet. The exterior consists
of a centre and two wings, and has a handsome appearance; the roof is
supported by four rows of cast iron pillars—and there is ample room to
dispose of the large quantities of butter and cheese which are brought
for sale on the Wednesdays following the first fair in each month.
THE HOUSE OF INDUSTRY was originally built as an asylum for the reception
of orphans from the Foundling Hospital in London. This spacious
structure is situated at Kingsland, and crowns the steep eminence above
the river, whence a most delightful and picturesque view of the town and
country is obtained. The governor of the Foundling Hospital began the
building in 1760, and finished it in five years, at an expense of
£12,000. Children were sent down from London in great numbers, and put
out to nurse with the neighbouring cottagers, under the inspection of the
gentlemen in the vicinity. At a proper age they were taken into the
house, where they were employed in the manufacture of wool, and
afterwards placed out as apprentices. At one time there were more than
four hundred orphans in the hospital; but the funds of the institution
not proving adequate to the plan of sending children to provincial
hospitals, it was discontinued in 1774. After being shut up several
years, it was converted into a place of confinement for the Dutch
prisoners taken in the American war. It was afterwards used as an
infirmary, whilst the present noble structure was building. The rapid
increase of the parochial rates, of Shrewsbury, induced the inhabitants
to petition parliament for an act to incorporate the five parishes of the
Town and Meole Brace, so far as concerned the poor, and to establish a
general House of Industry. In 1784, they purchased the orphan hospital
from the governors of the foundling charity, for the admission of the
poor, who, in their declining years, here find an appropriate shelter,
and are supplied with decent and comfortable necessaries of life. The
situation is highly salubrious, and the terrace in front of the house
commands a fine view of the quarry, the town, its suburbs, and the whole
range of mountains in Salop, Montgomery, and Denbigh. The internal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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