clause empowering the corporation to supply vacancies occasioned by
death, &c. When James II. made a progress through this part of his
dominions, the corporation resolved to expend £200 in entertaining and
making a present to the king. They despatched two gentlemen to
Gloucester and Worcester for the purpose of ascertaining the manner in
which the royal traveller was entertained in those cities. They resolved
that the conduits should run with wine on the day of his majesty’s
entrance, and that the corporated companies should appear with their
drums, colours, flags, and streamers. The king arrived on the 24th of
August, and took up his abode at the Council House, where the corporation
presented him with a purse of gold containing one hundred guineas. On
the following morning, he exercised the gift of healing, by touching
several persons for the king’s evil. The king issued a proclamation on
the 17th of October for restoring corporations to their ancient charters
and franchises, and orders were the same day made in council for removing
all corporate officers, who had been put in by the crown since 1679.
Richard Mickleston was at this time mayor of Shrewsbury; under the new
charter of 1685 he was discharged from his office, and John Hill, Esq.,
elected in his room, under the charter of 1638.
The various “compositions” which the burgesses of Shrewsbury appear to
have entered into amongst themselves for the government of this borough,
clearly indicate that a large share of power was exercised by “the
commons” in its municipal institutions. The liberties and customs of the
burgesses or commons were confirmed by the charter of Henry II., and by
various others granted before and after the date of the compositions
alluded to. But the constitution of the borough was materially altered
by a charter of the 14th of Charles I., transferring to a select body the
functions previously exercised by the commons. This charter continued to
be the governing one till the passing of the new municipal act, in 1835.
The corporation by it was appointed to consist of a mayor, twenty-four
aldermen, and forty-eight assistants, with an indefinite number of
burgesses or freemen, under the style of the “mayor, aldermen, and
burgesses of the town of Shrewsbury, in the county of Salop,” instead of
the “bailiffs and burgesses,” as in the old charter. The ministerial
officers named in the charter were, the recorder and his deputy, the
steward, town clerk, two coroners, four auditors, two chamberlains, a
sword bearer, three serjeants-at-mace, and three serjeants-yeomen.
Exclusive jurisdiction in the borough was granted, the magistrates being
the mayor and ex-mayor, the bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, the
chancellor of the diocese, the recorder, steward, and three senior
aldermen. Few of them, however, continued to act. Petty sessions were
authorised to be held weekly, quarter sessions for all criminal actions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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