ANCIENT CHAPELS.—Several ancient chapels formerly stood in various parts
of the town, the most considerable of which seems to have been the
collegiate chapel of ST. MICHAEL, within the castle. No vestige of its
site now remains, though it probably existed, at least in a ruinous
state, in the reign of James II., for, it appears at that time, an order
was made by the corporation, “that enquiry should he made after the
stones taken away from the ruins of St. Michael’s chapel within the
castle.” Part of the CHAPEL OF ST. NICHOLAS, on the left hand entrance
to the council house, is still standing; it is of the early Norman era,
and most probably was built by the first Norman, Earl of Shrewsbury, for
the use of such of his retainers as resided in the outer works of the
castle. The only portions of this edifice at present remaining are the
nave, a massive arch formerly opening into the chancel, and two similar
side arches. The building is now converted into a stable. ST.
CATHERINE’S CHAPEL is stated to have occupied an elevated site upon
Coton-hill. The CHAPEL OF ST. MARY MAGDALENE, a site near Trinity
Church. ST. BLASE’S CHAPEL was situated in the Murivance. A tea garden
near the site of the Belle-vue, was formerly called the Hermitage. These
and other ecclesiastical edifices which once adorned this eminent town,
have now disappeared; yet their faint traces still afford matter of
interesting speculation for the antiquary.
DISSENTING CHAPELS.
THE PRESBYTERIAN CHAPEL, situated in High-street, as the first dissenting
place of worship established in the town, claims our first attention. To
the act of uniformity, which, on St. Bartholomew’s day, 1662, drove from
their livings upwards of two thousand clergymen of the church of England,
Shrewsbury is indebted for its first dissenting church. It was formed by
the Rev. John Bryan, M.A., and the Rev. Francis Tallants, M.A., ejected
from the livings of St. Chad’s and St. Mary’s. Their meetings were first
held in the house of Mrs. Hunt, and after experiencing various
alternations of suffering and indulgence during the unsettled times that
followed the act of uniformity, in 1683 their meetings were suppressed,
and these eminent preachers of the gospel were forced into obscurity. On
King James II. allowing liberty to Dissenters to meet for worship, they
assembled as before in Mrs. Hunt’s house. In 1691, they built a chapel
in High-street, and Mr. Tallants caused the following (with the latter
sentence the Hugonists, of France, usually began their worship,) to be
painted on the walls:—“_This place was not built for a faction or a
party_, _but to promote repentance and faith in communion with all those
who love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity_. ‘_Our help is in the name
of the Lord who made heaven and earth_.’” The year 1715 was particularly
unfortunate for Protestant Dissenters; mobs and riots arose in various
places, particularly in Lancashire, Shropshire, and Staffordshire—among
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