History of a literary radical, and other essaysBourne, Randolph Silliman
General
History of a literary radical, and other essays
Bourne, Randolph Silliman
American essays -- 20th century
Yet a truer cultural sense would have told us that it is not the
self-conscious cultural nuclei that sap at our American life, but these
fringes. It is not the Jew who sticks proudly to the faith of his
fathers and boasts of that venerable culture of his who is dangerous
to America, but the Jew who has lost the Jewish fire and become a
mere elementary, grasping animal. It is not the Bohemian who supports
the Bohemian schools in Chicago whose influence is sinister, but the
Bohemian who has made money and has got into ward politics. Just so
surely as we tend to disintegrate these nuclei of nationalistic culture
do we tend to create hordes of men and women without a spiritual
country, cultural outlaws, without taste, without standards but those
of the mob. We sentence them to live on the most rudimentary planes
of American life. The influences at the center of the nuclei are
centripetal. They make for the intelligence and the social values which
mean an enhancement of life. And just because the foreign-born retains
this expressiveness is he likely to be a better citizen of the American
community. The influences at the fringe, however, are centrifugal,
anarchical. They make for detached fragments of peoples. Those who
came to find liberty achieve only license. They become the flotsam and
jetsam of American life, the downward undertow of our civilization with
its leering cheapness and falseness of taste and spiritual outlook, the
absence of mind and sincere feeling which we see in our slovenly towns,
our vapid moving pictures, our popular novels, and in the vacuous faces
of the crowds on the city street. This is the cultural wreckage of our
time, and it is from the fringes of the Anglo-Saxon as well as the
other stocks that it falls. America has as yet no impelling integrating
force. It makes too easily for this detritus of cultures. In our
loose, free country, no constraining national purpose, no tenacious
folk-tradition and folk-style hold the people to a line.
The war has shown us that not in any magical formula will this purpose
be found. No intense nationalism of the European plan can be ours.
But do we not begin to see a new and more adventurous ideal? Do we
not see how the national colonies in America, deriving power from
the deep cultural heart of Europe and yet living here in mutual
toleration, freed from the age-long tangles of races, creeds, and
dynasties, may work out a federated ideal? America is transplanted
Europe, but a Europe that has not been disintegrated and scattered
in the transplanting as in some Dispersion. Its colonies live here
inextricably mingled, yet not homogeneous. They merge but they do not
fuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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