History of a literary radical, and other essaysBourne, Randolph Silliman
General
History of a literary radical, and other essays
Bourne, Randolph Silliman
American essays -- 20th century
The puritan then gets the satisfaction of his will to power through
the turning of his self-abasement into purposes of self-regard.
Renunciation is the raw material for his positive sense of power. The
puritan gets his satisfaction exactly where the most carnal of natural
men gets his, out of the stimulation of his pride. And in a world
where renunciation has to happen to us whether we want it or not, the
puritan is in the most impressive strategic position. In economy of
energy he has it all over the head that is bloody but unbowed. For
the puritan is so efficient morally that he can bow his head and yet
exact control both out of the bowing and out of the prestige which his
bowing gives him, as well as out of the bowing which he can enforce on
others. The true puritan must become an evangelist. It is not enough
to renounce the stimulus to satisfaction which is technically known as
a “temptation.” The renouncing must be made into an ideal, the ideal
must be codified, promulgated, and, in the last analysis, enforced.
In the compelling of others to abstain, you have the final glut of
puritanical power. For in getting other people to renounce a thing
you thereby get renewed justification for your own renouncing. And
so the puritan may go on inexhaustibly rolling up his satisfactions,
one impulse reinforcing the other. The simultaneous play of these two
apparently inconsistent personal impulses makes the puritan type one of
the stablest in society. While the rest of us are longing for power the
puritan is enjoying his. And because the puritan is so well integrated
he almost always rules. The person whose satisfactions of control are
more various and more refined is on the defensive against him.
The puritan gets his sense of power not in the harmless way of the
artist or the philosopher or the lover or the scientist, but in a
crude assault on that most vulnerable part of other people’s souls,
their moral sense. He is far more dangerous to those he converts than
to those he intimidates. For he first scares them into abandoning the
rich and sensuous and expressive impulses in life, and then teaches
them to be proud of having done so. We all have the potentiality of
the puritan within us. I remember suffering agonies at the age of ten
because my aunt used to bring me candy that had been wickedly purchased
on the Sabbath day. I forget whether I ate it or not, but that fact is
irrelevant. What counted was the guilt with which the whole universe
seemed to be stained. I need no other evidence of the irrational nature
of morality than this fact that children can be such dogged little
puritans, can be at the age of ten so sternly and intuitively righteous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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