History of American LiteratureHalleck, Reuben Post
History
History of American Literature
Halleck, Reuben Post
American literature -- History and criticism
Thoreau's style shows remarkable power of description. No American has
surpassed him in unique description of the most varied incidents in the
procession of all the seasons. We shall find frequent illustrations of this
power scattered through his _Journal_:--
"_June_ 1, 1857. I hear the note of a bobolink concealed in the top of an
apple tree behind me.... He is just touching the strings of his theorbo,
his glassichord, his water organ, and one or two notes globe themselves
and fall in liquid bubbles from his teeming throat. It is as if he
touched his harp within a vase of liquid melody, and when he lifted it
out, the notes fell like bubbles from the trembling string ... the meadow
is all bespattered with melody. His notes fall with the apple blossoms,
in the orchard."
Even more characteristic is an entry in his _Journal_ for June 11, 1840,
where he tries to fathom the consciousness of the solitary bittern:--
"With its patient study by rocks and sandy capes, has it wrested the
whole of her secret from Nature yet? It has looked out from its dull eye
for so long, standing on one leg, on moon and stars sparkling through
silence and dark, and now what a rich experience is its! What says it of
stagnant pools, and reeds, and damp night fogs? It would be worth while
to look in the eye which has been open and seeing in such hours and in
such solitudes. When I behold that dull yellowish green, I wonder if my
own soul is not a bright invisible green. I would fain lay my eye side by
side with its and learn of it."
In this entry, which was probably never revised for publication, we note
three of his characteristics: his images "fresh from the soil," adding
vigor to his style; his mystic and poetic communion with nature; and the
peculiar transcendental desire to pass beyond human experience and to
supplement it with new revelations of the gospel of nature.
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE, 1804-1864
[Illustration: NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE]
ANCESTRY AND EARLY YEARS.--William Hathorne, the ancestor of America's
greatest prose writer, sailed at the age of twenty-three from England on
the ship _Arbella_ with John Winthrop (p. 30), and finally settled at
Salem, Massachusetts. He brought with him a copy of Sir Philip Sidney's
_Arcadia_, a very unusual book for the library of a New England Puritan.
[Illustration: HAWTHORNES BIRTHPLACE, SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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