History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
This was Brisbane's great opportunity, and he improved it. All the
popularities of Fourierism--"Attractive Industry," "Compound
Economies," "Democracy of Association," "Equilibrium of the
Passions"--were set before the _Tribune's_ vast public from day to
day, with the art and zest of a young lawyer pleading before a court
already in his favor. Interspersed with these topics were notices of
socialistic meetings, reports of Fourier festivals, toasts and
speeches at celebrations of Fourier's birthday, and all the usual
stimulants of a growing popular cause. The rich were enticed; the poor
were encouraged; the laboring classes were aroused; objections were
answered; prejudices were annihilated; scoffing papers were silenced;
the religious foundations of Fourierism were triumphantly exhibited.
To show how gloriously things were going, it would be announced on one
day that "Mr. Bennett has promised us the insertion of an article in
this day's _Herald_, in vindication of our doctrines;" on the next,
that "_The Democratic_ and _Boston Quarterly Reviews_, are publishing
a series of articles on the system from the pen of A. Brisbane;" on
the next, that "we have obtained a large Hall, seventy-seven feet deep
by twenty-five feet wide, in Broadway, for the purpose of holding
meetings and delivering lectures."
Perhaps the reader would like to see a specimen of Brisbane's
expositions. The following is the substance of one of his articles in
the _Tribune_, dated March, 1842; subject--"Means of making a
Practical Trial:"
"Before answering the question, How can Association be realized?
we will remark that we do not propose any sudden transformation
of the present system of society, but only a regular and gradual
substitution of a new order by local changes or replacement.
One Association must be started, and others will follow, without
overthrowing any true institutions in state or church, such as
universal suffrage or religious worship.
"If a few rich could be interested in the subject, a stock
company could be formed among them with a capital of four or
five hundred thousand dollars, which would be sufficient. Their
money would be safe: for the lands, edifices, flocks, &c., of
the Association, would be mortgaged to secure it. The sum which
is required to build a small railroad, a steamship, to start an
insurance company or a bank, would establish an Association.
Could not such a sum be raised?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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