History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
The credit or responsibility for the original promulgation of
Fourierism through the _Tribune_, of course does not belong to Mr.
Raymond; though he was at the time (1842) Mr. Greeley's assistant. But
neither must it be put upon Messrs. Ripley and Dana. It belongs
exclusively to Horace Greeley. He clearly was Brisbane's other and
better half in the propagation of Fourierism. For practical devotion,
we judge that he deserves even the _first_ place on the roll of honor.
We doubt whether Brisbane himself ever pledged his property to
Association, as Greeley did in the following address, published in the
_Harbinger_, October 25, 1845:
"As one Associationist who has given his efforts and means freely
to the cause, I feel that I have a right to speak frankly. I know
that the great number of our believers are far from wealthy; yet
I know that there is wealth enough in our ranks, if it were but
devoted to it, to give an instant and resistless influence to the
cause. A few thousand dollars subscribed to the stock of each
existing Association would in most cases extinguish the mortgages
on its property, provide it with machinery and materials, and
render its industry immediately productive and profitable. Then
manufacturing invention and skill would fearlessly take up their
abode with our infant colonies; labor and thrift would flow
thither, and a new and brighter era would dawn upon them. Fellow
Associationists! _I_ shall do whatever I can for the promotion of
our common cause; to it whatever I have or may hereafter acquire
of pecuniary ability is devoted: may I not hope for a like
devotion from you?
"H.G."
CHAPTER XX.
THE SYLVANIA ASSOCIATION.
This was the first of the PHALANXES. The North American was the last.
These two had the distinction of metropolitan origin; both being
colonies sent forth by the socialistic schools of New York and Albany.
The North American appears to have been Mr. Brisbane's _protege_, if
he had any. Mr. Greeley seems to have attached himself to the
Sylvania. His name is on its list of officers, and he gives an account
of it in his "Recollections," as one of the two Phalanxes that issued
from New York City. In the following sketch we give the rose-color
first, and the shady side afterward. Indeed this will be our general
method of making up the memoirs of the Phalanxes.
The first number of Brisbane's paper, the _Phalanx_, (October 5, 1843)
gives the following account of the Sylvania:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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