History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"But the land has been bought, and better still, it is paid for; and
the Society stands at this moment free from debt. We have no interest
nor rent to pay, no mortgage to dread; but we are free and
unincumbered. The land is good, as can be testified by several persons
in the city of New York, who well know it, and who are willing to bear
witness of this fact to any who may or have questioned it. About
sixteen acres of this land are cleared and cultivated. We have
implements, some stock, and some machinery. But what is better than
all, we have honest hearts, clear heads, and hardy limbs, which have
passed the severest tests, battling with the huge forest, struggling
with the hitherto sterile glebe, fostering the generous seed, that
they may build suffering humanity a home. Who after this can be so
cold as not to bid them good speed? Who so ungenerous as to speak to
their disparagement? Who so niggardly as to withhold from them their
mite? Having a fine water-power on their domain, they are yearning for
the creation of a mill, which, at a small cost, can and will be soon
accomplished," etc.
Macdonald reports the progress and _finale_ of this experiment, with
some wholesome criticisms, as follows:
"The committee appointed to select a domain, chose the location
when the ground was covered with snow. The land was wild and
well timbered, but the region is said to be cold. Some of the
soil is good, but generally it is very rocky and barren. The
society paid five hundred dollars for some six or seven hundred
acres, Cheap enough, one would say; but it turned out to be dear
enough.
"Enthusiasm drove between thirty and forty persons out to the
spot, and they commenced work under very unfavorable
circumstances. The accommodations were very inferior, there
being at first only one log cabin on the place; and what was
worse, there was an insufficiency of food, both for men and
animals. The members cleared forty acres of land and made other
improvements; and for the number of persons collected, and the
length of time spent on the place, the work performed is said to
have been immense.
"As the land was paid for and assistance was being rendered by
the various branches of the society, there were great
anticipations of success. But it appears that an individual from
Philadelphia visited the place, constituted himself a committee
of inspection, and reported unfavorably to the Philadelphia
branch; which quenched the Philadelphia ardor in the cause. A
committee was sent on from the New York branch, and they
likewise reported unfavorably of the domain. This speedily
caused the dissolution of the Community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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