History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"We have received a paper containing an oration delivered on the
Fourth of July, by Dr. Solyman Brown, late of this city, at the
Leraysville Phalanx, which institution he has joined."
So far the _Phalanx_ carries us pleasantly; but here it leaves us.
Macdonald tells the unpleasant part of the story thus:
"There were about forty men, women and children in the
Association. Among them were seven farmers, two or three
carpenters, one cabinet maker, two or three shoemakers, one
cooper, one lawyer, and several doctors of physic and divinity,
together with some young men who made themselves generally
useful. The majority of the members were Swedenborgians, and Dr.
Belding was their preacher.
"The land (about three hundred acres) and other property
belonged to Dr. Belding, his sons, his brother, and other
relatives. It was held as stock, at a valuation made by the
owners.
"In addition to the families who were thus related, and who
owned the property, individuals from distant places were induced
to go there; but for these outsiders the accommodations were not
very good. Each of the seven persons owning the land had
comfortable homesteads on which they lived, the estimated value
of which gave them controlling power and influence. But the
associates from a distance (some even from the State of Maine)
were compelled to board with Dr. Belding and others, until the
associative buildings could be constructed--which in fact was
never done. No doubt these invidious arrangements produced
disagreements, which led to a speedy dissolution. The outsiders
very soon became discontented with the management, conceiving
that those who held the most stock, i.e., the original owners
of the soil, after receiving aid from without, endeavored so to
rule as to turn all to their own advantage.
"The circumstances of the property owners were improved by what
was done on the place; but the associates from a distance, whose
money and labor were expended in cultivating the land and in
rearing new buildings, were not so fortunate. Their money
speedily vanished, and their labor was not remunerated. The land
and the buildings remained, and the owners enjoyed the
improvements. The whole affair came to an end in about eight
months."
We hope the reader will not fail to notice how powerfully the
land-mania raged among these Associations. Let us recapitulate. The
Pennsylvania Associations, including the Sylvania, are credited with
real estate as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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