History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
This Association appears to have been the first and most important of
the Confederated Phalanxes. Mr. John Greig (before referred to) is its
historian, whose account we here present with few alterations:
"Our Association commenced at Clarkson on the shore of Lake
Ontario, in the county of Monroe, about thirty miles from
Rochester, in February 1844. We adopted a constitution and
bye-laws, but I am sorry to say that I have not a copy of them.
The reason why no copies have been preserved is, that after a
year's experience in the associative life, we all became so wise
(or smart, as the phrase is), that we thought we could make much
better constitutions, and ceased to value the old ones.
"We had no property qualifications. All male and female members
over eighteen years of age were voters upon all important
matters, excepting the investment and outlay of capital. No
religious or political tests were required. The chief principle
upon which we endeavored to found our Association, was to
establish justice and judgment in our little earth at Clarkson
domain, and as much further as possible.
"Our means were ample; but, as it proved, unavailable. The
beginning and ending of our troubles was this--and let all
readers consider it--we were without the pale and protection of
law, for want of incorporation. Consequently we could do no
business, could not buy or sell land or other property, could
not sue or be sued, could neither make ourselves responsible,
nor compel others to become so; and as a majority of us were
never able to adopt the dreamy abstractions of non-resistance
and no-law, we were unable to live and prosper in that kingdom
of smoke 'above the world.'
"The members, in different proportions, had placed in the hands
of trustees, after the manner of religious societies in this
State, ninety-five thousand dollars worth of choice landed
property, to be sold, turned into cash, and invested in Clarkson
domain. We purchased of a Mr. Richmond Church and others, over
two thousand acres of first-rate land, all on trust, excepting
twenty acres bought for cash. The rise in value of our large
purchase since our dispersion, has exceeded fifty thousand
dollars. We probably took on to the domain some ten thousand
dollars worth of goods and chattels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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