History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"The original founders of this Association, no doubt actuated by
good motives, but lacking discretion, held out such a brilliant
prospect of comfort and pleasure in the very infancy of the
movement, that hundreds, without any correct appreciation of the
difficulties to be undergone by a pioneer band, rushed upon the
ground, expecting at once to realize the heaven they so ardently
desired, and which the eloquent words of the lecturers had
warranted them to hope for. Thus, ignorant of Association,
possessed, for the most part, of little capital, without
adequate shelter from the inclemency of the weather, or even a
sufficient store of the most common articles of food, without
plan, and I had almost said, without purpose, save to fly from
the ills they had already experienced in civilization, they
assembled together such elements of discord as naturally in a
short time led to their dissolution."
One feature of Mr. Greig's entertaining sketch deserves notice in
passing, viz., his cheerful boast of the multiplicity of religions in
the Clarkson Association, and the wonderful harmony that prevailed
among them. The meaning of the boast undoubtedly is, that religious
belief was so completely a secondary and insignificant matter, that it
did not prevent peaceful family relations, even between the atheists
and the orthodox. This kind of harmony is often spoken of in the
accounts of other Associations, and seems to have been a general
characteristic, or at least a _desideratum_, of the Owen and Fourier
schools. It is this harmonious indifference, which we refer to when we
speak of the Associations of those schools as _non-religious_.
The primary Massachusetts Communities, however, were hardly so free
from religious limitations, though they issued from the sects commonly
called liberal. The Brook Farmers, we have seen, covered the National
Convention all over with the mantle of piety, insisting that they were
at work as devout Christians, and that Fourierism, as they held it,
was Christianity. And Hopedale was even more zealous for Christianity
than Brook Farm. Collins's Community at Skaneateles, on the other
hand, went clear over to exclusive anti-religion; and actually barred
out by its original creed, all kinds of Christians, tolerating nobody
but sound Atheists and Deists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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