History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"For some time the members who came in from abroad added nothing
of consequence to the common stock. Some manifested by their
conduct that their objects were selfish, and being disappointed,
left again. Others, who perhaps entered from purer motives, also
became dissatisfied for various reasons and left; and so the
Community fluctuated for some time. At length three families
were admitted as members, who had property invested in farms,
and who were to sell the farms and devote the proceeds to the
common stock. Two of these, after having tried community life a
year, concluded to leave before they had sold their farms; and
the third, not being able to sell, there was a lack of capital
to profitably employ the members; and the consequence was, there
was not quite enough produced to support the Community.
Discovering this to be the case, several of the persons who
originally owned the property became dissatisfied; and although
according to the principles of the Community they had no greater
interest in that property than any other members, yet it was no
less a fact that they had donated it nearly all (excepting Dr.
A. Brooke's lease), and that now they would like to have it
back. This placed the true Socialists in delicate circumstances.
Being without pecuniary means of their own, they could not
exercise the power that had voluntarily been placed in their
hands, to control these dissatisfied ones, so as to cause them,
against their will, to leave their property in the hands of the
Community. The property was freely yielded up, though with the
utmost regret. My opinion therefore is that the experiment
failed at the time it did, through lack of faith in those who
had the funds, and lack of funds in those who had the faith."
Dr. A. Brooke, who devoted his land to the Marlboro Community, but
stepped out himself, because he would not be confined to anything less
than Communism with the world, afterwards tried a little experiment of
his own, which failed and left no history. Macdonald visited him in
1844, and reports some curious things about him, which may give the
reader an idea of what was probably the most radical type of Communism
that was developed in the Socialistic revival of 1841-3.
"Dr. Brooke" says Macdonald, "was a tall, thin man, with gray hair,
and beard quite unshaven. His face reminded me of the ancient
Philosophers. His only clothing was a shirt and pantaloons; nothing
else on either body, head, or feet. He invited us into his comfortable
parlor, which was neatly furnished and had a good supply of books and
papers. Our breakfast consisted of cold baked apples, cold corn bread,
and I think potatoes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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