History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"After dinner I fell in with a cabinet-maker, a young man from
Bond street, London, and had quite a chat with him; also an
elderly man from England, John Wood by name, who was acquainted
with the socialistic movement in that country. I then went to
see the man work the saw-mill, and was much pleased with his
apparent interest and industry.
"Not finding the acquaintance I was in search of at this place,
and hearing that he was at another Community or branch of
Prairie Home, about nine miles distant in a northerly direction
(which they called the Upper Domain or Highland Home or
Zanesfield), I determined to see him that night, and after
obtaining necessary information I started on my journey.
"The walk was long, and it was dark before I reached the
Community farm. At length the friendly bow-wow of a dog told of
the habitable dwelling, and soon I was in the comfortable and
pretty looking farm house at Highland Home. This Community
consisted of only ten or twelve persons. Here I found my friend,
and after a wholesome Grahamite supper of corn-bread, apple-pie
and milk, I had a long conversation with him and others on
Community matters. I put many questions to them, all of which
were answered satisfactorily. Here is a specimen of our
dialogue:
"Do you make laws? No. Does the majority govern the minority?
No. Have you any delegated power? No. Any kind of government?
No. Do you express opinions and principles as a body? No. Have
you any form of society or test for admission of members? No. Do
you assist runaway slaves? Yes. Must you be Grahamites? No. Do
you object to religionists? No. What are the terms of admission?
The land is free to all; let those who want, come and use it.
Any particular trades? No. Can persons take their earnings away
with them when they leave? Yes.
"Their leading principle, they repeatedly told me, was to
endeavor to practice the golden rule, 'Do as you would be done
by.'
"The next morning I took a walk round the farm. It was a nice
place, and appeared to have been well kept formerly, but now
there was some disorder. The workmen appeared to be without
clear ideas of the duties they were to perform. It seemed as if
they had not made up their minds what they could do, or what
they intended to do. Some of them were feeble-looking men, and
in conversation with them I ascertained that several, both here
and at Prairie Home, had adopted the present mode of Grahamite
living to improve their health.
"Phrenology seemed to be pretty generally understood, and I was
surprised to hear rude-looking men, almost ragged, ploughing,
fence-making, and in like employments, converse so freely upon
Phrenology, Physiology, Magnetism, Hydropathy, &c. The
_Phrenological Journal_ was taken by several of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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