History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"There are thirty-five families now belonging to the
Association, in all one hundred and forty persons; of this
number forty-three are males over twenty-one years of age. Until
accommodations can be prepared on the domain, some of the
families will reside on the farms subscribed as stock. It is the
intention to commence an edifice of brick this present summer,
and extend it from time to time, as the increase of members may
require, or the funds of the society admit. For present
necessity, temporary buildings are erected."
[From a letter of N.C. Meeker, August 10, 1844.]
"The number of persons belonging to the Phalanx is about two
hundred; some reside on the domain proper; others on more
distant farms belonging to the Phalanx. Indeed as regards room,
they are much crowded, residing in loose sheds. Nevertheless, on
no consideration would they exchange present conditions for
former ones. More convenient residences are to be erected
forthwith, but it is not contemplated to erect the Phalanstery
or final edifice for a year or so, or until they are possessed
of sufficient means. Then the magnificent palace of the Combined
Order will equally shame the temples of antiquity and the
card-houses of modern days.
"For the present year hard work and few of the attractions of
Association are expected. Almost everything is unfitted for the
use of Associations, being too insignificant, or characteristic
of present society; made to sell rather than to use. The members
of the Trumbull Phalanx, knowing how to work truly, and fully
understanding that it is a gigantic labor to overturn the
despair which has been accumulating so long in men's bosoms,
have nerved themselves manfully, showing the true dignity of
human nature.
"Labor is partially organized by the instituting of groups, and
to much advantage. Boys who were idle and unproductive, have
become producers, and a very fine garden is the work of their
hands. They are under the charge of a proper person, who permits
them to choose their foreman from among themselves, and at
certain hours, in grounds laid out for the purpose, to engage in
sports. Even the men themselves, at the close of the work, find
agreeable and salutary exercise in a game of ball. Some going to
school, earn six or seven shillings a week, and where they work
in the brick-yard, from three to four shillings a day. These
sums are not final wages, but _permits_; for when a dividend is
declared there will be an additional remuneration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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