History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"Accompanying is a copy of our constitution. Our number is over
two hundred. We have 1,500 acres of land, half under
cultivation, and a capital stock of $100,000. The branches of
industry are sufficiently varied, but mostly agricultural."
[Letter to the Pittsburg _Spirit of the Age_, July 1845.]
"I have just returned from a visit to the Trumbull Phalanx, and
I can but express my astonishment at the condition in which I
found the Association. I had never heard much of this Phalanx,
and what little had been said, gave me no very favorable opinion
of either location or people, and in consequence I went there
somewhat prejudiced against them. I was pleased, however, to
find that they have a beautiful and romantic domain, a rich
soil, with all the natural and artificial advantages they can
desire. The domain consists of eleven hundred acres in all. The
total cost of the real estate of the Phalanx is $18,428; on
which they have paid $8,239, leaving a debt of $10,189. The
payments are remarkably easy; on the principal, $1,000 are to be
paid in September next, and the same sum in April 1846, and
$1,133 in April 1847, and the same sum annually thereafter. They
apprehend no difficulty in meeting their engagements. Should
they even fail in making the first payments, they will be
indulged by their creditor. From this it will be seen that the
pecuniary condition of the Trumbull Phalanx is encouraging.
"The Phalanx has fee simple titles to many tracts of land, and a
house in Warren, with which they will secure capitalists who
choose to invest money, for the purpose of establishing some
branches of manufacturing.
"There are about two hundred and fifty people on the domain at
present, and weekly arrivals of new members. The greater
portion of them are able-bodied men, who are industrious and
devoted to the cause in which they are engaged. The ladies
perform their duties in this pioneer movement in a manner
deserving great praise. The educational department of the
Phalanx is well organized. The children from eight to fourteen
attend a manual-labor school, which is now in successful
operation. The advantages of Association are realized in the
boarding department. The cost per week for men, women and
children, is not more than forty cents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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