History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"When the people first assembled, there was not sufficient house
room to accommodate them, and they were huddled together like
brutes; but they built some log cabins, and then tried to
establish some kind of order, by rules and regulations. One of
their laws was, that all persons before becoming members must
pay twenty-five dollars each. Some did pay this, but the
majority had not the money to pay. I think most persons came
there for a mere shift. Their poverty and their quarrelling
about what they called religion (for there were many notions
about which was the right way to heaven), were great drawbacks
to success. Nearly all the business was carried on by barter,
there was so little money. Labor was counted by the hour, and
was booked to each individual. Booking was about all the pay
they ever got. At the breaking up, some of the members had due
to them for labor and stock, five or six hundred dollars; and
some of them did not receive as many cents.
"To give an idea of the state of things, I may mention that
there was a shrewd Yankee there, who established a
boarding-house and pretended to accommodate boarders at very
reasonable charges. He was poor, but he made many shifts to get
something for his boarders to eat, though it was but very
little. There was seldom any butter, cheese, or animal food upon
the table, and what he called coffee was made of burnt bread. He
had no bedding for the boarders; they had to provide it for
themselves if they could; if not, they had to sleep on the
floor. For this board he charged $1.62 per week, while it was
proved that the cost per week for each individual was not more
than twenty cents. This man professed to be a doctor, (though I
believe he really knew no more of medicine than any other person
there); and as there were so many persons sick with the ague, he
got plenty of work. Previous to the breaking up, he brought in
his bills to the patients (whom he had never benefited),
charging them from ten to thirty dollars each, and some even
higher. But the people being very poor, he did not succeed in
recovering much of what he called his 'just dues;' though by
threats of the law he scared some of them out of a trifle. There
was another keen fellow, a preacher and lawyer, who got into
office as secretary and treasurer, and kept the accounts. When
there was any money he had the management of it; and I believe
he knew perfectly well how to use it for his own advantage,
which many of the members felt to their sorrow. The property was
supposed to have been held by stockholders. Those who had the
management of things know best how it was finally disposed of.
For my part I think this was the most unsatisfactory experiment
attempted in the West.
"J.M., member of the Trumbull Phalanx."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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