History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"The Phalanx continued to progress, or to exist, till the fall
of 1846, when it was finally abandoned. During its existence
various circumstances concurred to hasten its termination; among
them the following: Stock to the amount of $17,000 was
subscribed, but scarcely $6,000 of it was ever paid;
consequently the Association could not meet its liabilities. An
installment of $3,000 had been paid at the purchase of the
property, but as the after installments could not be met, a
portion of the land had to be sold to pay for the rest. A little
jealousy, originating among the female portion of the Community,
eventually led to a law-suit on the part of one of the male
members against the Association, and caused them some trouble. I
have it also on good authority, that an important difficulty
took place between Mr. Loofbourrow and the Phalanx, relative to
the deed of the property which he held for the Phalanx.
"At one time there were about eighty persons on the domain,
exclusive of children. They were of various trades and
professions, and of various religious beliefs. There was no
common religious standard among them.
"Some of the friends of this experiment say it failed from two
causes, viz., the want of means and the want of men; while
others attribute the failure to jealousy and the law-suit, and
also to losses they sustained by flood."
The fifth volume of the _Harbinger_ has a letter from one who had been
a member of the Clermont Phalanx, giving a curious account of certain
ghosts of Associations that flitted about the Clermont domain, after
the decease of the original Phalanx. Here is what it says:
[Letter in the _Harbinger_, October 2, 1847.]
"It was well known that our frail bark would strand about a year
ago. I need not say from what cause, as the history of one such
institution is the history of all; but it is commonly said and
believed that it was owing to our large indebtedness on our
landed property. Persons of large discriminating powers need not
inquire how and why such debt was contracted; suffice it to
say, it was done, and under such burden the Clermont Phalanx
went down about the first of November, 1856. The property of the
concern was delivered up to our esteemed friends, B. Urner and
C. Donaldson of Cincinnati, who disposed of the land in such a
way as to let it fall into the hands of our friends of the
Community school, of which John O. Wattles, John P. Cornell and
Hiram S. Gilmore are conspicuous members, and who seem to have
all the pecuniary means and talents for carrying on a grand and
notable plan of reform. They are now putting up a small
Community building, spaciously suited for six families, which
for beauty, convenience and durability, probably is not
surpassed in the western country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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