History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
Here we come upon the trail of two old acquaintances. John O. Wattles
was one of the founders of the Prairie Home Community. It seems from
the above, that after the failure of that experiment, he set up his
tent among the _debris_ of the Clermont Phalanx. And Josiah Warren
came from the failure of his New Harmony Time-store to the same
favored or haunted spot, and there started his Utopia. These
intersections of the wandering Socialists are intricate and
interesting. Note also that the ideas of the "Poughkeepsie seer," A.J.
Davis, whose star was then only just above the horizon, had found
their way to this queer mixture of all sorts of Socialists.
CHAPTER XXXI.
THE INTEGRAL PHALANX.
This Association was founded in the early part of 1845 by John S.
Williams of Cincinnati, who is spoken of by the _Phalanx_, as one of
the most active adherents of Fourierism in the West. It settled first
in Ohio, and afterwards in Illinois.
[From the _Ohio State Journal_, June 14, 1845.]
"An Association of citizens of Ohio, calling themselves the
'Integral Phalanx,' have recently purchased the valuable
property of Mr. Abner Enoch, near Middletown, Butler County, in
this State, known by the name of Manchester Mills, twenty-three
miles north of Cincinnati, on the Miami Canal. This property
embraces about nine hundred acres of the most fertile land in
Ohio, or perhaps in the world; six hundred acres of which lie in
one body, and are now in the highest state of cultivation,
according to the usual mode of farming; three hundred acres in
wood and timber land. There are now in operation on the place a
large flouring-mill, saw-mill, lath-factory and shingle-cutter,
with water-power which is abundantly sufficient to propel all
necessary machinery that the company may choose to put in
operation. The property is estimated to be worth $75,000, but
was sold to the Phalanx for $45,000. As Mr. Enoch is himself an
Associationist and a devoted friend of the cause, the terms of
sale were made still more favorable, by the subscription, on the
part of Mr. Enoch, of $25,000 of purchase money, as capital
stock of the Phalanx. Entire possession of the domain is to be
given as soon as existing contracts of the proprietor are
completed.
"Arrangements are already made for the vigorous prosecution of
the plans of the Phalanx. A press is to be established on the
domain, devoted to the science of industrial Association
generally, and the interests of the Integral Phalanx
particularly. Competent agents are appointed to lecture on the
science, and receive subscriptions of stock and membership; and
it is contemplated to erect, as soon as possible, one wing of a
unitary edifice, large enough to accommodate sixty-four
families, more than one-half of which number are already in the
Association."
[From the _Harbinger_, July 19, 1845.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account