History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"We have received the second number of the _Plowshare and
Pruning-Hook_. Besides a variety of interesting articles on the
subject of Association, this number contains the pledges and
rules of the Integral Phalanx, together with an explanation of
some parts of the instrument, which have been supposed to be
rather obscure. It is an elaborate document, exhibiting the
fruits of deep reflection, and aiming at the application of
scientific principles to the present condition of Association.
We do not feel ourselves called on to criticise it; as every
written code for the government of a Phalanx must necessarily be
imperfect, of the nature of a compromise, adapted to special
exigences, and taking its character, in a great measure, from
the local or personal circumstances of the Association for which
it is intended. In a complete and orderly arrangement of groups
and series, with attractive industry fully organized, with a
sufficient variety of character for the harmonious development
of the primary inherent passions of our nature, and a
corresponding abundance of material resources, we conceive that
few written laws would be necessary; everything would be
regulated with spontaneous precision by the pervading common
sense of the Phalanx; and the law written on the heart, the
great and holy law of attraction, would supersede all others.
But for this blessed condition the time is not yet. Years may be
required, before we shall see the first red streaks of its
dawning. Meanwhile, we must make the wisest provisional
arrangements in our power. And no constitution recognizing the
principles of distributive justice and the laws of universal
unity, will be altogether defective; while time and experience
will suggest the necessary improvements.
"Three attorneys-at-law have left that profession and joined the
Integral Phalanx, not, as they say, that they could not make a
living, if they would stick to it and do their share of the
dirty work, but because by doing so they must sacrifice their
consciences, as the practice of the law, in many instances, is
but stealing under another name. They are elevating themselves
by learning honest and useful trades, so as to become producers
in Association. A wise resolution."
Here comes a sudden turn in the story of this Phalanx, for which the
previous assurances of caution and prosperity had not prepared us, and
of which we can find no detailed account. We skip from Ohio to
Illinois, with no explanation except the dark hints of trouble,
defeat, and partial dissolution, contained in the following document.
The Sangamon Phalanx, which seems to have taken in the Integral (or
was taken in by it), is one of the Associations of which we have no
account either from Macdonald or the Fourier Journals.
[From the New York _Tribune_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account