History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"We are also convinced that we can not advance one step toward
associative unity, while in a state of anarchy and confusion,
and that such a state of things must be avoided. We will
therefore not attempt even a unitary subsistence, until we have
the number necessary to enable us to organize upon scientific
principles, and in accordance with Fourier's admirable plan of
industrial organization. The Phalanx will have a store-house,
from which all the families can be supplied at wholesale prices,
and have it charged to their account. It is better that the
different families should remain separate for five years, than
to bring them together under circumstances worse than
civilization. Such a course will unavoidably create confusion
and dissatisfaction, and we venture the assertion that it has
done so in every instance where it has been attempted. Under our
rules of progress, it will be seen that until we are prepared to
organize, we shall go upon the system of hired labor. We pay to
each individual a full compensation for all assistance rendered
in labor or other services, and charge him a fair price for what
he receives from the Phalanx; the balance of earnings, after
deducting the amount of what he receives, to be credited to him
as stock, to draw interest as capital. To capital, whether it be
money or property put in at a fair price, we allow ten per cent.
compound interest. This plan will be pursued until our edifice
is finished and we have about four hundred persons, ready to
form a temporary organization. Fourier teaches us that this
number is necessary, and if he has taught the truth of the
science, it is worse than folly to pursue a course contrary to
his instructions. If there is any one who understands the
science better than Fourier did himself, we hope he will make
the necessary corrections and send us word. We intend to follow
Fourier's instructions until we find they are wrong; then we
will abandon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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