History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"The Association held its first annual meeting on the second
Wednesday in March, and at the close of a session of four days,
during which its constitution and by-laws were perfected, and
about eleven hundred persons, including children and adults,
admitted to membership, adjourned to meet on the domain on the
first of May. Its officers repaired immediately to the place
selected last winter for the domain, and after overcoming great
difficulties, secured the deeds of 2,814 acres of land, (927 of
which is under cultivation), at a cost of $32,000. This gives us
perfect control over an immense water-power; and our land-debt
is only $5,776 (the greater portion of the land having been
invested as stock), to be paid out of a proposed capital of
$240,000, $14,000 of which is to be paid in cash during the
summer and autumn. More land adjoining the domain has since been
tendered as stock; but we have as much as we can use at present,
and do not wish to increase our taxes and diminish our first
annual dividend too much. It will all come in as soon as wanted.
At our last meeting the number of members was increased to
upwards of 1,300, and more than one hundred applicants were
rejected, because there seemed to be no end, and we became
almost frightened at the number. Among our members are five
mill-wrights, six machinists, furnacemen, printers,
manufacturers of cloth, paper, etc., and almost every other kind
of mechanics you can mention, besides farmers in abundance.
"Farming and gardening were commenced on the domain about the
middle of April, and two weeks since, when I came away, there
were seventy-one adult male and more than half that number of
adult female laborers on the ground, and more constantly
arriving. We shall not however be able to accommodate more than
about 200 resident members this season.
"There is much talk about the formation of other Associations in
this State (Michigan), and I am well convinced that others will
be formed next winter. The fact is, men have lost all confidence
in each other, and those who have studied the theory of
Association, are desirous of escaping from the present
hollow-hearted state of civilized society, in which fraud and
heartless competition grind the more noble-minded of our
citizens to the dust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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