History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
The _Harbinger_ of January 17, 1846, mentions the Alphadelphia as
still existing and in hopeful condition; but we find no further notice
of it in that quarter. Macdonald tells the following story of its
fortunes and failure, the substance of which he obtained from Dr.
Schetterly:
"At the commencement a disagreement took place between a Mr.
Tubbs and the rest of the members. Mr. Tubbs wanted to have the
buildings located on the land he had owned; but the Association
would not agree to that, because the digging of a mill-race on
the side of the river proposed by Mr. Tubbs would have cost
nearly $18,000; whereas on the railroad side of the river, which
was supposed to be a much better building-place, the race would
have cost only $1,800. The consequence was that all but Mr.
Tubbs voted for the railroad side, and Mr. Tubbs left, no doubt
in disgust, at the same time cautioning every person against
investing property in the Phalanx. This disagreement at the
commencement of the experiment threw a damper on it, from which
it never entirely recovered.
"There were a number of ordinary farm-houses on the domain, and
a beginning of a Phalanstery seventy feet long was erected to
accommodate those who resided there the first winter. The rooms
were comfortable but small. A large frame-house was also begun.
During the warm weather a number of persons lived in a large
board shanty.
"The members of the Association were mostly farmers, though
there were builders, shoemakers, tailors, blacksmiths and
printers, and one editor; all tolerably skillful and generally
well informed; though but few could write for the paper called
the _Tocsin_, which was published there. The morality of the
members is said to have been good, with one exception. A school
was carried on part of the time, and they had an exchange of
some seventy periodicals and newspapers. No religious tests were
required in the admission of members. They had preaching by one
of the printers, or by any person who came along, without asking
about his creed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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