History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"In the various departments of physical labor, we have
accomplished much more than could have been done by the same
persons in the isolated condition. We have broken and brought
under cultivation, three hundred and twenty-five acres of land;
have sown four hundred acres to winter wheat; harvested the
hundred acres which we had on the ground last fall; plowed one
hundred and seventy acres for crops the ensuing spring; raised
sixty acres of corn, twenty of potatoes, twenty of buckwheat,
and thirty of peas, beans, roots, etc.; built five miles of
fence; cut four hundred tons of hay; and expended a large amount
of labor in teaming, building sheds, taking care of stock, etc.
"We have nearly finished the long building commenced last year
(two hundred and eight feet by thirty-two), making comfortable
residences for twenty families; built a stone school-house,
twenty by thirty; a dining-room eighteen by thirty; finished one
of the twenty-by-thirty dwellings built last year; expended
about two hundred days' labor digging a race and foundation for
a grist-mill thirty by forty, three stories high, and for a
shop twenty by twenty-five, one story, with stone basements to
both, and erected frames for the same; built a wash-house sixty
by twenty-two; a hen house eleven by thirty, of sun-dried brick;
an ash-house ten by twenty, of the same material; kept one man
employed in the saw-mill, one drawing logs, one in the
blacksmith shop, one shoe-making, and most of the time two about
the kitchen.
"The estimated value of our property on hand is $27,725.22,
wholly unincumbered; and we are free from debt, except about
$600 due to members, who have advanced cash for the purchase of
provisions and land. But to balance this, we have over $1,000
coming from members, on stock subscriptions not yet due.
"The whole number of hours' labor performed by the members
during the past year, reduced to the class of usefulness, is
102,760; number expended in cooking, etc., and deducted for the
board of members, 21,170; number remaining after deducting for
board, 81,590, to which the amount due to labor is divided. In
this statement the washing is not taken into account, families
having done their own.
"Whole number of weeks board charged members (including children
graduated to adults) forty-two hundred and thirty-four. Cost of
board per week for each person, forty-four cents for provisions,
and five hours labor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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