History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 1 (of 2)Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
History
History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 1 (of 2)
Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
Mythology, Classical, in art; Pottery, Ancient; Pottery, Etruscan; Pottery, Greek; Pottery, Roman
See _Journ. des Savans_, March 1862, p. 163; _Rev. Arch._ vii.
(1863), p. 259 (name of Ptolemy wrongly read as Kleopatra); _Arch.
Zeit._ 1869, p. 35; Rayet and Collignon, p. 372.
Footnote 441:
_Gazette des Beaux-Arts_, Nov. 1876, p. 385 ff.
Footnote 442:
Von Rohden, _Terracotten von Pompeii_, p. 29.
Footnote 443:
Hettner in _Festschr. für J. Overbeck_, p. 169.
Footnote 444:
_Archaeologia_, xxxii. p. 452 (Ewell); British Museum, Romano-British
Room, Case H.
Footnote 445:
Mazard, _De la connaissance par les anciens des glaçures
plombifères_; cf. Blümner, _Technol._ ii. p. 89.
Footnote 446:
On the subject generally see Dumont-Pottier, i. chap. xiii.; Rayet
and Collignon, p. 365 ff.; Daremberg and Saglio, _s.v._ Figlinum, p.
1131; and for the Graeco-Roman enamelled wares, _Bonner Jahrbücher_,
xcvi. p. 117, and Mazard, _op. cit._, where a full description and
list of examples is given.
CHAPTER IV
_USES AND SHAPES OF GREEK VASES_
Mention of painted vases in literature—Civil and domestic use of
pottery—Measures of capacity—Use in daily life—Decorative
use—Religious and votive uses—Use in funeral ceremonies—Shapes
and their names—Ancient and modern classifications—Vases for
storage—Pithos—Wine-amphora—Amphora—Stamnos—Hydria—Vases for
mixing—Krater—Deinos or Lebes—Cooking-vessels—Vases for pouring
wine—Oinochoe and variants—Ladles—Drinking-cups—Names recorded by
Athenaeus—Kotyle—Skyphos—Kantharos—Kylix—Phiale—Rhyton—
Dishes—Oil-vases—Lekythos—Alabastron—Pyxis—Askos—Moulded vases.
Those who are acquainted with the enormous number of painted vases now
gathered together in our Museums, showing the important part they must
have played in the daily life of the Greeks and the high estimation in
which they were clearly held, as evidenced by the great care bestowed
on their decoration and the pride exhibited by artists in their signed
productions, may feel some surprise that so few allusions to them can
be traced in classical literature. Such passages as can be interpreted
as referring to them may actually be counted on the fingers of one
hand, and even these are but passing allusions; while any full
descriptions of vases, such as that in Theocritus' first Idyll or some
of those in Athenaeus’ Book XI., almost invariably refer to metal vases
with chased designs. Nor can we trace any reference to known potters or
artists in literature or documents, save in a few inscriptions recently
found at Athens, which are, of course, of secondary importance for
literary history.
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