History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2)Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
History
History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2)
Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
Mythology, Classical, in art; Pottery, Ancient; Pottery, Etruscan; Pottery, Greek; Pottery, Roman
The first subject to be mentioned in connection with the story of
Theseus is that of his father Aigeus consulting the oracle of
Themis.[1227] His finding of Aigeus’ sword and sandals beneath the
stone (cf. Plate LXII.) is not depicted on vases, but we have a
possible representation of his recognition by Aigeus,[1228] and an
unintelligible scene where he pursues or attacks his mother Aithra,
apparently wielding the newly found sword.[1229]
There are only two R.F. kylikes which give the complete series of
adventures, including that in Crete; the Duris kylix in the British
Museum (Vol. I., frontisp.) omits two (the bull and Prokrustes), and
others give a varying number of scenes, omitting sometimes one,
sometimes another. The adventure with Periphetes appears to be confined
to literature. We give the list as follows, with the vases on which
they may be seen[1230]:
(1) The pine-bender Sinis.
B.F.: Athens 879. R.F.: Reinach, i. 313 (= Naples R.C. 180) and ii.
280.
(2) The sow of Krommyon, sometimes accompanied by a Nymph or old woman,
the personification of the locality.
Reinach, i. 459; Noel des Vergers, _Étrurie_, pl. 14.
(3) The brigand Skiron (in Megara); this scene is usually to be
identified by the foot-pan and the tortoise.
Reinach, i. 119.
(4) The wrestling with Kerkyon (at Eleusis).
Reinach, i. 324.
(5) Prokrustes and his bed (near Athens).
B.F.: Athens 879. R.F.: B.M. E 441–42; Athens 1166 = _J.H.S._ 1889,
pl. 1; Millingen-Reinach, 9–10.
(6) The Marathonian bull.
B.F.: Bibl. Nat. 174. R.F.: B.M. E 442; Naples 2865 = Inghirami,
_Vasi Fitt._ 54; Millin-Reinach, i. 43: Noel des Vergers,
_Étrurie_, pl. 35 (in Brussels).
(7) The slaying of the Minotaur.
A very early representation (about 610 B.C.) on the Polledrara
hydria in the British Museum (_J.H.S._ xiv. pl. 7: see Chapter
XVIII.).
B.F.: B.M. B 148, B 205; Munich 333 = Reinach, ii. 119 = _Wiener
Vorl._ 1889, 2, 2, and 1155 = _Wiener Vorl._ iii. 7, 2; Berlin
1698 = _Wiener Vorl._ iii. 7, 1; Millin-Reinach, ii. 61
(Taleides).
R.F.: B.M. E 441; Helbig, 80 = Reinach, ii. 81 = Baumeister, iii. p.
1790, fig. 1874.
The complete set of seven is to be found on the following:
B.M. E 84, where the scenes are duplicated on the exterior and
interior of the kylix; here the Minotaur forms the central scene
of the interior.
_Ant. Denkm._ ii. 1 (kylix by Aeson).
The following are more or less complete:
B.M. E 48 = Frontispiece, Vol. I. (by Duris; five scenes).
Louvre G 104 (Euphronios).
Reinach, i. 528–32.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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