History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2)Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
History
History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2)
Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
Mythology, Classical, in art; Pottery, Ancient; Pottery, Etruscan; Pottery, Greek; Pottery, Roman
Book XXIV. 16 ff. Achilles dragging Hector’s body past the
tomb of Patroklos.
B.M. B 543 and _Forman Sale Cat._ 306 = Reinach, ii. 100 (now in
B.M.)[1397]; Berlin 1867 = Reinach, ii. 99; Naples 2746.
141 ff. Achilles offering his hair to the river Spercheios.
B.M. E 555 (?).
448 ff. Priam begging Achilles for the body of Hector; the
Achaean princes deliberating over the ransom.
Munich 404 (= Overbeck, _Her. Bildw._ pl. 20, 3), and 890 (=
Reinach, ii. 99); Petersburg 422 = Reinach, i. 138 = Baumeister,
i. p. 739, fig. 792; Reinach, i. 172 = Vienna 328; Athens 889 =
_Ath. Mitth._ 1898, pl. 4 (B.F., but poor).
580 ff. Hector’s body carried out to prepare for burial.
Petersburg 422 (as above).
Among the events of the war between the death of Hector and the final
fall of Troy, those which relate to the final exploits of Achilles are
most prominent, and especially the encounters with Memnon, and with
Penthesileia, his death and the events arising out of it. The story of
Achilles’ fight with Penthesileia, and the death of the Amazon queen,
is less frequently depicted, but there are some very fine examples
remaining.[1398] Other representations of Amazons arming, setting out,
or in combat may be placed here, but except where Penthesileia is
specially indicated it is better to regard them as having no definite
reference to the Trojan story.[1399] A remarkable painting on an
Apulian amphora depicts the slaying of Thersites by Achilles in the
presence of Phoinix and Diomedes. Thersites had insulted Achilles after
his slaying of Penthesileia.[1400]
The story of Memnon is related on the vases in several scenes,
beginning with his equipment and departure for the fray.[1401] Next we
see the great fight of Achilles and Memnon over the body of
Antilochos,[1402] at which the respective mothers of the heroes, Thetis
and Eos, are usually present as spectators.[1403] The result of the
fight was fatal to Memnon, whose body we see carried off by Thanatos
and Hypnos,[1404] or by Eos herself,[1405] for burial in his native
land. Eos is also represented mourning over him.[1406] The
Psychostasia, or weighing of souls by Zeus (see p. 130), has also been
referred to this event. The body of Antilochos is finally rescued and
carried off by Nestor.[1407]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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