Owing to the extravagances and aberrations with which he made
acquaintance as a young man in the nature-philosophy, von Mohl
contracted an aversion to all philosophy, evidently taking the
formless outgrowths from the doctrines of Schelling and Hegel for
something inseparable from it, as we may gather from his address at
the opening of the faculty of natural history in Tübingen, which had
been separated at his instance from that of philosophy. His dislike
to the abstractions of philosophy was evidently connected with his
distaste for far-reaching combinations and comprehensive theories,
even where they are the result of careful conclusions from exact
observations. Von Mohl was usually satisfied with the establishment of
separate facts, and in his speculative conclusions he kept as closely
as possible to what he had actually seen, for instance, in his theory
of the thickening of cell-walls; and where new views opened before
him as a result of his exact observation, he cautiously restrained
himself and was generally content to hint at matters which bolder
thinkers afterwards proceeded to investigate; such a case occurred in
his examination of cell-membranes by polarised light. Hence we miss
to some extent the freer flight of imaginative genius in von Mohl’s
scientific labours; but there is more than sufficient compensation for
this want in the sure and firm footing which he offers to the reader of
his works; if we pass from the study of the writings of phytotomists
before 1844 to those of von Mohl, we are sensible of one predominant
impression, that of security; we have the feeling that the observer
must have seen correctly because the account which he gives of the
matter before us seems so thoroughly natural and almost necessarily
true, and all the more because he himself notices all possible doubts,
and lets those which he cannot remove remain as doubts. In these points
von Mohl’s style resembles that of Moldenhawer, but in von Mohl it
attains to a mastery which is wanting in the other.
There is an evident connection between von Mohl’s dislike of
far-reaching abstractions and philosophic speculation on the results of
observation and the fact, that in the course of more than forty years’
unintermitted application to phytotomy he never composed a connected
general account of his subject. His efforts as a writer were confined
to monographs usually connected with questions of the day or suggested
by the state of the literature. In these he collected all that had been
published on some point, examined it critically, and ended by getting
at the heart of the question, which he then endeavoured to answer from
his own observations.
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