As regards the terminology of the parts of plants, which was all that
the morphology of the day attempted, Linnaeus simply adopted all that
was contained in the Isagoge of Jung, but gave it a more perspicuous
form, and advanced the theory of the flower by accepting without
hesitation the sexual importance of the stamens, which was still but
little attended to; he thus arrived at a better general conception of
the flower, and this bore fruit again in a terminology which is as
clear as it is convenient; the terms monoecious, dioecious, triandrous,
monogynous, etc., still used in the science, and the later-invented
expressions dichogamous, protandrous, protogynous, etc., owe their
origin to this correct conception of the sexual relations in plants.
But there was one great misconception in the matter, which has not a
little contributed to increase Linnaeus’ reputation. He called his
artificial system, founded on the number, union, and grouping of the
stamens and carpels, the sexual system of plants, because he rested
its supposed superiority on the fact, that it was founded upon organs
the function of which lays claim to the very highest importance. But
it is obvious that the sexual system of Linnaeus would have the same
value for the purposes of classification, if the stamens had nothing
whatever to do with propagation, or if their sexual significance were
quite unknown. For it is exactly those characters of the stamens which
Linnaeus employs for purposes of classification, their number and mode
of union, which are matter of entire indifference as regards the sexual
function.
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