History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
The Golden Plover—_Charadrius pluvialis_,—the Ringed
Dotterell—_Charadrius morinellus_,—the Grey Plover—_Vanellus
melanogaster_,—the Turnstone—_Strepsilas interpres_,—the
Sanderling—_Calidris arenaria_,—the Oystercatcher—_Hæmatopus
ostralegus_,—are all, every year, to be met with in the little bays and
inlets, on the beach between Brighton and Shoreham Harbour; as are also
the Curlew—_Numenius arquata_,—the Whimbrel—_Numenius phæopus_,—the
Red-hawk—_Totanus calidris_,—the Sandpiper—_Totanus hypoleucos_,—the
Greenhawk—_Totanus glottis_,—the Blackheaded Godwit—_Limosa melanura_.
The Ruff—_Machetes pugnax_,—is also found in the above locality, as well
as several other species of the Waders. The Curlew Sandpiper—_Tringa
subarquata_,—and the Little Stint—_Tringa minuta_,—have both been killed
in the same place, though their visits are rare and far between.
The Gray Phalarope—_Phalaropus platyrhynchus_,—has occasionally been met
with, generally in flocks of from ten to fifteen, and upwards. They are
nearly or quite the smallest web-footed birds that are known; their homes
are in the cold northern climes, and they are so unacquainted with man
and his terrible engines of destruction, that they are apparently tame.
Two gentlemen once fell in with a flock, in Shoreham Harbour, and killed
seventeen, being nearly or quite all there were. They described them as
miniature ducks swimming swiftly about on the still water, and did not
attempt to escape; consequently they were all shot down.
In very severe winters, immense flocks of Wild Fowl fly near the shore,
from east to west, and a great many specimens of the Goose and Duck tribe
are obtained, some of them very rare to this county. The Egyptian
Goose—_Anser ægyptiacus_,—was shot a few miles from Brighton, two years
ago. So rare is this beautiful bird considered, that there is still a
doubt amongst Ornithologists that the examples which have been met with,
have only strayed from gentlemen’s parks, &c. They have generally been
seen and shot in the severest winters, and are apparently a sort of
“frozen-out gardeners.”
During the winter of 1860, owing to its severity, several specimens of
the Hooper—_Cygnus musicus_,—and Bewick’s Swan—_Cygnus minor_,—were shot
in this neighbourhood. A great many Swans were likewise observed flying
a little distance out at sea.
The Great Northern Diver—_Colymbus glacialis_—is occasionally met with,
as also the Black and Red Throated Diver—_Colymbus arcticus_,—and
_Colymbus septentrionalis_.
There are several species of Terns to be met with in this locality. The
Gullbilled Tern—_Sterna angelica_,—and the Lesser Tern—_Sterna
minuta_,—are both rare, particularly the former, and have been shot near
Shoreham. A few examples of the rare Little Gull—_Larus minutus_,—have
been shot near Brighton; likewise the Ivory Gull—_Larus eburneus_,—both
very rare. Most of the common Gulls are abundant, being near their
breeding places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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