History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local EventsErredge, John Ackerson
History
History of Brighthelmston; or, Brighton as I View it and Others Knew It: With a Chronological Table of Local Events
Erredge, John Ackerson
Brighton (England) -- History
£ s. d.
‘Eccl’ia de Brighthelmston 20 0 0
Vicar’ ejusdem 5 0 0 P’or Lewens.
The Vicar of Brighton was at one period saddled with a yearly pension of
seven shillings and sixpence to the Vicar of Hove; and in this state the
Vicarage continued, the impropriation of the great tithes vesting in the
Priory of Lewes, till the suppression of that monastery, in 1538. The
impropriation and patronage of this parish were granted by Henry VIII. to
Lord Cromwell, his Vicar-General, who in that year, 1538, ordered a
public register of baptisms and burials to be kept at Brighthelmston, and
in every other parish of the kingdom.
On the death and attainder of Cromwell, the church was conferred by Henry
to his repudiated queen, Anne of Cleves, and on the death of that
princess, in 1557, it again reverted to the crown. In the reign of
Elizabeth, the patronage and impropriation were severed, the former being
attached to the see of Chichester; and so it continues to the present
day. There is a great tithe on Brighton, of small extent, now belonging
to Thomas Attree, Esq., Queen’s Park, Brighton, as Lay-Rector, and it
formerly belonged to Thomas Read Kemp, Esq., as Lay-Rector.
The church is built of cut flints and grouting of lime and coarse
sea-sand, with stone coignes. The old map picture of 1545, represents
the church as cruciform, and the tower circular: probably errors of the
artist, whose design was doubtless more to illustrate the prominent
features of the scene,—the attack upon and burning of the town,—than the
architectural details of the buildings. The sacred edifice consists of a
body, chancel, and a somewhat low embattled tower, surmounted by a
sloping roof, in the centre of which is a cast-iron standard, in which is
a flagstaff that may be raised or lowered at pleasure. An arrow vane is
on its top. Formerly, within the last half-century, the vane was
represented by a gilt fish, doubtless intended as the representation of a
dolphin; but in 1796 a visitor, considering that the figure bore more
resemblance to a shark than any other fish, penned the following verses
upon it:—
Say, why on Brighton’s church we see
A golden shark display’d,
But that ’twas aptly meant to be
An emblem of its trade?
Nor could the thing so well be told
In any other way:
The town’s a Shark that lives on gold,—
The Company its prey.
A musical peal of eight bells was cast in 1777, by Mr. Rudhall,
ironmonger, of the firm Rudhall and Dudlow, North street, Brighton, now
Langworthy and Reed, at his foundry, at Bristol. The tenor bell, which
is pitched in the key F, weighs 1,500 pounds. The belfry had a peal
previous to that date, as in the vestry minutes of October 25th, 1736, is
the order:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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