History of Central America, Volume 2, 1530-1800: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 7Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 2, 1530-1800: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 7
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
DRAKE'S ATTACK ON NOMBRE DE DIOS—PANIC AMONG THE
INHABITANTS—STORES OF TREASURE—RETREAT OF THE ENGLISH—THEY
SAIL FOR CARTAGENA—AND THENCE FOR THE GULF OF URABÁ—VISIT
TO THE ISLE OF PINOS—THE SHIPS MOVED TO THE CABEZAS
ISLANDS—SECOND EXPEDITION TO CARTAGENA—MARCH TO THE
ISTHMUS—DRAKE'S FIRST GLIMPSE OF THE SOUTH SEA—AMBUSCADE
POSTED NEAR CRUCES—THE BELLS OF APPROACHING TREASURE
TRAINS—THE PRIZE MISSED THROUGH THE FOLLY OF A DRUNKEN
SOLDIER—CAPTURE OF CRUCES—THIRTY TONS OF GOLD AND SILVER
TAKEN NEAR NOMBRE DE DIOS—VOYAGE ON A RAFT—THE EXPEDITION
RETURNS TO ENGLAND—OXENHAM'S RAID—DRAKE'S CIRCUMNAVIGATION
OF THE GLOBE—HIS SECOND VOYAGE TO THE WEST INDIES—HIS FINAL
EXPEDITION—HIS DEATH AND BURIAL OFF PORTOBELLO.
[Sidenote: AT NOMBRE DE DIOS.]
In the town of Offenburg, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, is a statue of
a man standing on the deck of a vessel and leaning on an anchor, his
right hand grasping a map of America, his left a cluster of bulbous
roots, the meaning of which might puzzle the observer until he reads
on the pedestal the inscription: "Sir Francis Drake, the introducer of
potatoes into Europe, in the year of our Lord 1586." Thus, in Offenburg,
is known to fame the great Armada captain and circumnavigator of
the globe. The eldest of the twelve sons of a Protestant minister in
straitened circumstances, he shipped as an apprentice on board a small
merchant craft, and on the decease of the captain succeeded to the
command of the ship. Tiring of his trading ventures he sold his vessel,
and soon afterward served under Sir John Hawkins, in an expedition to
Mexico, where he lost all his property and some of his dearest friends.
Vowing vengeance on the Spaniards, he returned to England, and in 1570
received letters of marque from Queen Elizabeth authorizing him to
cruise in the Spanish West Indies. After two short voyages, made rather
for exploration than profit, he fitted up two privateers and several
pinnaces for an expedition to Nombre de Dios, and on Whitsunday eve, the
24th of May 1572, set sail from Plymouth with a force of seventy-three
men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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