History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Chamorro's government was notified by Ferrera that auxiliary forces
from Nicaragua would no longer be allowed to traverse Honduran
territory.[X-24] Chamorro's minister, M. Aguilar, remonstrated against
a measure which would prevent the arrival of friendly troops to defend
the confederacy, whereof Honduras was a component part.[X-25] Chamorro,
using his lawful authority, ordered J. Trinidad Muñoz, who commanded
the Honduras force of operations, not to obstruct the passage of the
Nicaraguan troops. Muñoz disobeyed the order; and upon the Nicaraguans
arriving at Choluteca, on the 17th of August, he required them to leave
the territory of Honduras forthwith; which not being done, he assailed
and conquered them on the 19th, after a three hours' fight.[X-26] This
action had a great influence on the fate of Central America; for it
satisfied the aristocrats of Guatemala that the supremo delegado had no
means for enforcing his authority or for carrying out his plans. It was
virtually a declaration of war between Honduras and Nicaragua. Malespin
was likewise emboldened by it to assail Nicaragua. The latter must
then move with the utmost activity against Ferrera, before Malespin,
now at peace with Guatemala, could come to his aid. But difficulties
that could not be overcome were in the way; and it was only on the
23d of October that upwards of 1,000 Nicaraguans appeared before
Nacaome, which they assaulted the next day, and after two hours of hard
fighting, were repulsed.[X-27]
[Sidenote: WAR ON NICARAGUA.]
Trinidad Cabañas and Gerardo Barrios, two of Morazan's officers,
made, on the 5th of September, 1844, an attempt at San Miguel to
overthrow Malespin without bloodshed; but having failed, they went off
to Nicaragua by way of La Union. Malespin's minister, José Antonio
Jimenez, then demanded of the Nicaraguan government that Cabañas
and Barrios should be either expelled or surrendered to Salvador
for punishment. The demand was rejected. The two officers were by no
means discouraged. They persevered in their efforts, which, more than
anything else, finally brought about the tyrant's overthrow. By virtue
of a special decree, Malespin took, on the 25th of October, personal
command of the state forces, placing the executive office in charge
of the vice-president, Joaquin Eufracio Guzman, who on the same day
entered upon the discharge of his duties, giving Malespin unlimited
powers for the defence of the state. Such authorization did not justify
Malespin's carrying the war into Nicaragua.[X-28] This state, after
the defeat of its troops at Nacaome, had removed them from Honduran
territory, and sued for peace. And yet Malespin, in violation of
the laws of Salvador, made preparations for an offensive war against
Nicaragua.
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