History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
In the night of November 21st the allied forces encamped in the
barranca de San Antonio.[X-36] On the 26th, at 8 in the evening, they
were in front of Leon, and threw bombs into the city. The next morning
at 3 o'clock Malespin, being drunk, ordered an assault, which resulted
disastrously for the invaders; for at sunrise he found his camp strewn
with corpses.[X-37] The attack was, however, continued that day till
4 o'clock in the afternoon, when the allies found themselves short of
ammunition, and with many of their chief officers killed or wounded.
Discord now broke out among them, and the Hondurans wanted to abandon
the campaign; but J. Trinidad Muñoz, acting for Malespin, quieted them,
and the struggle went on. That night Muñoz erected intrenchments,
and at break of day on the 28th the allies were in condition to act
vigorously.[X-38]
Commissioners came out to the allied headquarters, and on the 1st of
December a treaty was negotiated,[X-39] to which no ratification was
given in the city, and the war continued. Meanwhile there was much
agitation in Salvador, with occasional revolutionary attempts, which
becoming known at Leon, emboldened the authorities and citizens to keep
up the fight, notwithstanding the other departments had turned against
them.[X-40]
[Illustration: SOUTH-WESTERN NICARAGUA.]
José Francisco Montenegro and Juan Ruiz were the commissioners of Rivas
and Granada, near Malespin. Their mission brought about the creation of
a new government, which had no recognition in Leon. Senator Silvestre
Selva lent himself to be made by Malespin and his allies director
supremo of Nicaragua, under the stipulation of ratifying the convention
of December 1st, adding the name of Pio Castellon to the list of the
proscribed.[X-41]
[Sidenote: SIEGE OF LEON.]
Several partial actions took place in other parts of the department
of Leon, which turned out favorably for the invaders.[X-42] But
Malespin was furious at his failure thus far to capture Leon. The
firing of his guns was incessant. He made a final effort, throwing
himself at the head of a force upon the works of Sutiaba, which were
in charge of Gerardo Barrios; and after some hours' hard fighting was
repulsed, leaving the field covered with his killed and wounded. But
there was no unity of action in the city at this time. Some officers
believed that Casto Fonseca, though brave, was not competent to make
a proper defence; and one of them, named José M. Valle, alias El
Chelon, suggested that he should turn over the command to Cabañas.
Fonseca looked upon the suggestion as an insult, and in consequence
Valle retired, and Cabañas became an object of suspicion to Fonseca.
The siege with its horrors continued. The fatal spirit of localism
that maintained discord between the several towns, specially between
Granada and Leon, was now as ever, and till the transfer of the capital
from Leon to Managua, a great misfortune for the whole country. The
besiegers made the most of it.[X-43]
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