History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The opposition of the liberals culminated in an attempt at revolution
in Leon, promoted by Castellon, Jerez, and Mariano Salazar. The
government then residing at Managua defeated their plan for the
time, and banished the leaders and a few of their influential
followers.[XII-80] The exiles sought refuge in Salvador and Honduras,
and with the favor of Cabañas, who was then on bad terms with
Chamorro,[XII-81] obtained resources for a second attempt against
the government of the latter. With a few men and a quantity of arms
and ammunition, they went from Tigre Island to Realejo. The invaders
were enthusiastically received, Leon, Chinandega, and immediate towns
proclaiming Castellon provisional director, which office he assumed
June 11, 1854.[XII-82] This was the beginning of a long and bloody
war, which Salvador and Guatemala vainly tried to avert.[XII-83]
Chamorro approached Leon, but finding it had declared for Castellon,
retired to Granada and fortified the place, sustaining afterward an
irregular siege of several months from thrice the number of his force,
under Jerez, till the early part of 1855. Castellon, meantime, gained
possession of the republic, Granada excepted; but the long siege of
this town wrought a change in the feelings of the unstable people, and
in a short time Chamorro or his party recovered Managua, Masaya, and
Rivas, after a series of bloody encounters. The siege of Granada was
consequently raised.[XII-84] Even Chamorro's death, which occurred at
this time,[XII-85] did not favor the democrats. He was succeeded by
José María Estrada. Corral was the general-in-chief of the legitimist
forces, and was organizing at Masaya an army to capture Leon. The
government had called the constituent assembly, which met on the 8th of
April with only fourteen members, and on the 10th resolved that Estrada
should retain the executive until a president should be chosen under
the constitution. This greatly displeased Corral, who had expected to
be called to that position. He had his headquarters in Managua, and
threatened to be revenged of the men who had slighted him.[XII-86]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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