History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The revolution was now a fact. Viteri and Malespin supported Fray
Vazquez, or Fray Veneno, as he was nicknamed. Once Vazquez fulminated
from the pulpit a number of diatribes against President Guzman, at
the same time bestowing much praise on Carrera. The result was an
order from Guzman, then at San Miguel, to bring the friar there as
a prisoner. The bishop remonstrated to Malespin against the order,
demanding an escort, as he wished to end the insults to the church by
himself leaving the state. Malespin tried to dissuade him from his
purpose, and he grew more energetic.[XIV-18] A great tumult ensued
one night in the city, when Viteri, Malespin, and Vazquez received an
ovation from the rabble of La Vega and San Jacinto, amid repeated cries
of "Mueran los judios! mueran los herejes! mueran los impíos!"
Malespin went off to San Miguel, and had some violent correspondence
with the president; the latter threatened to expose his intrigues if
he did not forthwith depart from San Miguel, and then retired to his
hacienda, leaving the state in the hands of Malespin.[XIV-19] Guzman's
downfall was hailed with joy in Guatemala and Honduras. In Comayagua
it was celebrated with salvos of artillery. After Malespin's return
to San Salvador, to please the bishop several persons were banished,
and the _Amigo del Pueblo_ was suppressed. The executive office, by
Guzman's abandonment of it, went into the hands of Pedro Arce, the
vice-president. The two chambers of the assembly opened their session
on the 30th of January, 1844. No presidential candidate having a
constitutional majority, the assembly chose Malespin president, and he
assumed his new duties on the 5th of February, after reading before
the two bodies in assembly convened a discourse on his great love
for law, justice, and peace. It would have sounded well from the lips
of a liberal, and it is barely possible that Malespin expressed his
sentiments at that moment. But his education, his habits, and the fatal
influence of the men that swayed him, constantly took him out of the
right path. As he was under the control of Bishop Viteri, the country
must go back to the days of obscurantism. The effects of it were soon
made patent.[XIV-20]
The bishop succeeded in driving out of the state the opponents of his
theocratic ideas, and in bringing about a change in the government;
in fact, everything had been conceded him, and his influence was
paramount. And yet he was not satisfied. He would have the Salvadorans
believe him a deity, but they arrived at the conclusion that by a
great fatality their first bishop had turned out to be a pernicious
revolutionist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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