History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Much was said at the opening of the legislative session about peace,
but the fact was, that a number of towns were greatly agitated, owing
to the heavy burdens weighing on them, and to the displeasure caused
by many citizens having been driven into exile. Among these towns
were Texiguat, La Plazuela, and Comayagüela. Santos Guardiola was
sent against them, and was not successful, though he asserted in a
proclamation that he had defeated the rebels. The war spread,[XV-4] and
Ferrera deemed it expedient to leave the executive office in charge of
the ministers for a time, and to personally take command of the forces
to operate against the insurgents. Guardiola defeated them at Corpus
on the 1st of July, and captured their correspondence, with Rivera,
Orellana, and the other leaders.[XV-5]
[Sidenote: REVOLUTION AND ELECTION.]
An insurrection of the troops at Olancho took place in December,
which was soon quelled, and stringent measures were adopted by Ferrera
against its promoters.[XV-6] Amid this state of affairs Ferrera's term
was approaching its end, and he could not be reëlected a second time
under the constitution of 1839. Elections were held, and arrangements
made so that he could continue in power as minister of war with the
chief command of the forces.[XV-7] Guardiola had been also dubbed a
benemérito, and his friends wished to raise him to the presidential
chair, but did not succeed.[XV-8] No candidate obtained the requisite
majority, and the legislature chose Coronado Chavez president.[XV-9]
Ex-jefe Rivera, taking advantage of the absence of Ferrera with
most of his forces in Nicaragua, invaded Honduras for the purpose of
overthrowing the existing government. The people failed to coöperate
with him, and he was defeated and made prisoner. On the 4th of January,
1845, he, with Martinez, Landa, and Julian Diaz arrived at Comayagua
in irons. The official journal announced that Rivera was to be tried
and punished. He was in fact doomed to the scaffold before he was
tried.[XV-10]
Guardiola's atrocities in La Union and San Miguel, spoken of in a
former chapter, won him additional honors from the subservient assembly
of Honduras. He was a second time declared a benemérito, and awarded
a gold medal. Chavez, the tool of Ferrera, was not neglected. He was
given the title of Padre conscripto de la patria, with an accompanying
medal.[XV-11] The assembly closed on the 23d of March, well satisfied
of the wisdom of its measures. Another presidential election came up,
and no one having the requisite number of votes, the assembly, January
14, 1847, chose Ferrera, who declined the position, and Juan Lindo was
then appointed, Ferrera continuing as war minister, with the command of
the troops annexed, which was what he desired. Guardiola was retained
in the office of minister of foreign relations, though unfit for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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