History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Walker now manifested a disposition to treat with Corral, who had
prepared five hundred men for an attempt to recover Granada. Juan J.
Ruiz, Estrada's minister of war, was despatched by water in company
with John H. Wheeler, the American minister, to convey a message to
Corral at Rivas; but on finding that the legitimist general had gone
off to the eastern department, he escaped into Costa Rica. Another
commission went by land, and meeting the legitimist army near Nandaime,
communicated to the general Walker's message to this effect: peace,
on the condition that the two leaders should govern the republic,
Corral as president, and Walker as commander of the forces.[XVI-17] The
proposition was not accepted. The expedition which had been prepared
for an effort to recuperate Granada finally went to Masaya, where the
legitimist government became organized, with President Estrada, and his
ministers, Castillo and Barberena.
[Sidenote: ASCENDENCY OF THE FILIBUSTER.]
The officers who had won the victory at Pueblo Nuevo, fearing that
their country would become a prey to the foreign adventurers, proposed
to Escoto's government a fusion of the parties, to drive Walker and
his myrmidons out of the country. This effort failed.[XVI-18] Walker
and Valle, for their successful campaign in the south, were on the 22d
of October promoted to brigadier-general. The first named, angered by
Corral's refusal to accept his proposals, and ignoring his own pledges
to the prisoners taken at Granada, reduced to close confinement some
of the most prominent, among them the ex-minister Mayorga,[XVI-19]
whereupon a commission, composed of the Frenchman Pierre Rouhaud of
Granada, and Fermin Arana, represented to Corral the necessity of his
coming to amicable arrangement with Walker, but he declined a second
time. Meanwhile an incident occurred which greatly aggravated the evils
of the situation. Parker H. French[XVI-20] brought fifty men to Walker
from California, who, under a so-called Colonel Fry, were to capture
Fort San Cárlos, which they failed to do. The steamer then returned to
Granada to leave the recruits, and to La Vírgen to land the rest of the
passengers. This was done just as some legitimist troops, under Captain
F. Gutierrez, arrived. Gutierrez asserted that he had been fired upon
from the house of the Transit company, and returned the fire, keeping
it up till hostilities from the other side ceased. The result was,
that two or three passengers from the United States were killed. The
San Cárlos also fired shots at the river steamer on her return from
the north with passengers, a gun killing a woman and child.[XVI-21]
This news reached Granada together with Corral's second refusal. Walker
then resolved upon retaliation, to avenge the slain of San Cárlos and
La Vírgen, and to frighten the legitimists into accepting terms of
compromise. Mayorga, a young man of twenty-nine, generally esteemed for
his fine qualities, was the chosen victim, and shot in the morning of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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