History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The Costa Ricans marched to Rivas, and as they approached Walker
retired on the Transit company's lake steamers to Granada. Two columns
of 300 each dislodged on the 7th of April the Nicaraguan garrisons
left by Walker in La Vírgen and San Juan del Sur, and on the following
day the rest of the army occupied Rivas. But Walker soon came upon
them. Under cover of the thick plantain and cacao plantations, he
entered unperceived in the morning of the 11th. His attack began about
8:30 and lasted till night. He captured the main plaza, and from the
church and houses kept up a deadly fire on the enemy, stationed only
two blocks away. The latter fought desperately, till Walker, finding
himself closely pressed by Costa Rican reënforcements from La Vírgen
and San Juan del Sur,[XVI-66] and surrounded by burning buildings,
gave orders for retreat, which was silently effected under cover of
the darkness, never tarrying till he reached the Gil Gonzalez River.
He left behind a considerable number of rifles, revolvers, and other
arms, and about 50 saddled horses, besides his seriously wounded in the
church. The Costa Rican victory was complete, though at the expense
of heavy casualties.[XVI-67] The victors were relentless toward the
first prisoners that fell into their hands. According to Mora's report,
the wounded in the church were bayoneted, and seventeen others shot.
Walker tried to make out that he had won a great victory, and the event
was celebrated in Granada with salutes and ringing of bells; and his
government published that the Costa Ricans had been dispersed and were
in full flight.[XVI-68]
[Sidenote: UNSTABLE POWER OF THE PIRATE.]
Mora expected heavy reënforcements from Punta Arenas, and had formed
the plan, after securing eastern Nicaragua between the Pacific and
the great lake, and cutting off the transit communication, already
suspended by a general order, to assail Walker in his stronghold of
Granada. He was further encouraged in this by news that forces of
Salvador and Honduras were already on the western frontier, under
Belloso and Xatruch, ready to coöperate with him. But the breaking out
of cholera in his army, with terrible havoc in its ranks, necessitated
the abandonment of the project for the time. And a report having come
of plottings in Costa Rica against his authority, with his brother José
Joaquin and his personal staff, he returned home, leaving General Cañas
in command of the remnants of the army, with orders to send it back to
Costa Rica in the most convenient manner, which was done, many of the
men being left dead or dying on the march. Cañas found it unavoidable
to leave his wounded and sick in Rivas, and fearing retaliation because
of the executions of prisoners at Santa Rosa and Rivas, he wrote Walker
on the 26th of April, recommending these men to his protection, and
proposing an exchange of prisoners, of whom he had twenty, according to
the usages of war. This letter had the desired effect.[XVI-69]
CHAPTER XVII.
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