History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Martinez' administration not only gave Nicaragua the longest period of
internal peace she had ever had, but promoted her prosperity in every
branch, and notably in finances. At the time of its inauguration, the
government had not one hundred dollars in the treasury. The liberating
army had not been paid during the late war, and the only way to adjust
the arrears was by issuing warrants, which the merchants soon got
possession of at sixty to eighty per cent discount, and returned to
the treasury at par in payment of import duties on merchandise, thus
greatly reducing the revenue from that source. The government also
adopted the unusual course of assuming to indemnify private persons
for the losses they had sustained during the civil war, those resulting
from the burning of Granada included.[XVII-68] And yet Martinez, after
his victory of April 29, 1863, against the united forces of Salvador
and Honduras, succeeded within six years in doubling the amount of
public revenues, and in arranging for the payment of the foreign debt.
[Sidenote: NEW CONSTITUTION.]
The constituent assembly, on the 19th of August, 1858, adopted
a new constitution, declaring Nicaragua to be a sovereign,
free, and independent republic under a popular representative
government.[XVII-69] Two days later the assembly resolved to continue
acting as an ordinary legislature, and decreed that all public
functionaries should retain their respective offices until the new
constitutional régime should have been installed. Prior to this,
on the 30th of January, that body had declared illegitimate all the
provisional administrations which had ruled Nicaragua from 1854 till
the 8th of November, 1857, excepting only the gobierno binario from
June 24, 1857.[XVII-70]
[Sidenote: PRESIDENT MARTINEZ.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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